Analog Circuit Design pp 317-335 | Cite as
Design of Broadband Low-Noise Amplifiers in Deep-Submicron CMOS technologies
Abstract
In general it is believed that the implementation of low-noise RF amplifiers in CMOS at a power dissipation competitive with bipolar technologies requires the use of narrow-band techniques. In this paper the design of power-efficient broadband low-noise amplifiers is explored, i.e., without using accurately tuned LC-tanks nor exploiting the ‘overdrive’ capabilities provided by on-chip inductors.
Based on a topology example of a low-power broadband low-noise amplifier, some aspects of broadband LNA design are illustrated. A prototype design, dimensioned in a 0.5 μm CMOS technology, is described and measured. It is explained how the underlying mechanism of the Non-QuasiStatic effect affects the input impedance even at practical RF frequencies, suggesting the use of NQS models also for these frequencies.
Keywords
Input Impedance Noise Figure Image Rejection Reverse Isolation Order IntermodulationPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- [1]J. Crols and M. Steyaert, “Low-IF Topologies for High Performance Analog Front-Ends of Fully Integrated Receivers,” accepted for publication in IEEE Trans, on Circuits and Systems II, 1997Google Scholar
- [2]J.C. Rudell et al., “A 1.9 GHz Wide-Band IF Double Conversion CMOS Receiver for Cordless Telephone Applications,” in IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.32, no. 12, pp.2071–2088, December 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [3]J. Crols and M. Steyaert, “A 1.5 GHz highly linear CMOS downconversion mixer,” in IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.30, no.7, pp.736–742, July 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [4]S. Sheng et al., “A Low-Power CMOS Chipset for Spread-Spectrum Communications,” Proc. ISSCC, pp. 346-347, San Francisco, Feb. 1996.Google Scholar
- [5]B. Razavi, “A 900-MHz CMOS Direct Conversion Receiver,” Digest of Technical Papers, 1997 Symposium on VLSI circuits, pp. 113-114, Kyoto, June 1997.Google Scholar
- [6]A. N. Karanicolas, “A 2.7V 900MHz CMOS LNA and Mixer,” Proc. ISSCC, pp.50-51, San Francisco, Feb. 1996.Google Scholar
- [7]K. Irie et al., “A 2.7 V GSM Transceiver IC,” Proc. ISSCC, pp. 302-303, San Francisco, Feb. 1997.Google Scholar
- [8]R.G. Meyer and W.D. Mack, “A 1GHz BiCMOS RF Front-End IC,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.29, No. 3, pp.350–355, Mar. 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [9]A. Rofougaran et al., “A 1 GHz CMOS RF Front-End IC with Wide Dynamic Range,” Proc. ESSCIRC, Lille, pp.250-253, Sept. 1995.Google Scholar
- [10]D. Shaeffer and T. Lee, “A 1.5 V, 1.5 GHz CMOS Low Noise Amplifier,” Proc. VLSI Circuits Symposium, Honolulu, pp.32-33, June 1996.Google Scholar
- [11]Y.J. Shin and K. Bult,“An Inductorless 900 MHz RF Low-Noise Amplifier in 0.9um CMOS,” Proc. CICC, Santa Clara, pp.513-516, May 1997.Google Scholar
- [12]J. Janssens, M. Steyaert and H. Miyakawa, “A 2.7 Volt CMOS Broadband Low Noise Amplifier,” Digest of Technical Papers, 1997 Symposium on VLSI circuits,” pp.87-88, Kyoto, June 1997.Google Scholar
- [13]M. Steyaert et al., “RF CMOS Design: Some Untold Pitfalls,” Proc. AACD, Lausanne, April 1996.Google Scholar
- [14]Y. P. Tsividis, “Operation and modeling of the MOS transistor”, Chapter 6, pp, 399, McGraw Hill, 1987.Google Scholar