Biomass Utilization pp 205-226 | Cite as
The Production of Microalgae as a Source of Biomass
Abstract
Whenever biomass is discussed today, agricultural crop residues as well as forest waste products are the first to be mentioned as the major sources of supply. Only in rare instances is the cultivation of other unconventional sources such as microorganisms (bacteria, yeasts, algae) given consideration as a further possibility for the production of biomass. Yet, this “Single Cell Protein” (SCP) source, to use the collective term, may have significant potential. Thus, it is the aim of this article to give a general introduction and explore the possibilities and characteristics of microalgae biomass production and its utilization.
Keywords
Algal Biomass Algal Cultivation Algal Production Single Cell Protein Clean SystemPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Becker, E.W., Venkataraman, L.V. and Khanum, P.M. 1976a. Nutr. Rep. Int. 14: 457-466.Google Scholar
- Becker, E.W., Venkataraman, L.V. and Khanum, P.M. 1976b. Nutr. Rep. Int. 14: 305-314.Google Scholar
- Becker, E.W. and Venkataraman L.V. 1980. In: Algae Biomass. Eds. G. Shelef and C.J. Soeder, Elsevier, North-Holland Biomedical Press 35 - 50.Google Scholar
- Ben-Amotz and Avron M. 1980. In: Algae Biomass. Eds. G. Shelef and C.J. Soeder, Elsevier, North-Holland Biomedical Press 603610.Google Scholar
- Benemann, J.R. and Weissman, J.C. 1976. In: Microbial Energy Conversion. Eds. H.G. Schlegel and J. Barnea, Pergamon Press 413-426.Google Scholar
- Benemann, J.R., Koopman, B., Weissman, J.C., Eisenberg, D. and Goebel, R. 1980. In: Algae Biomass. Eds. G. Shelef and C.J. Soeder, Elsevier, North-Holland Biomedical Press 457495.Google Scholar
- Berend, J., Simovitch, E. and Ollian, A. 1980. In: Algae Biomass. Eds. G. Shelef and C.J. Soeder, Elsevier, North-Holland Biomedical Press 799 - 818.Google Scholar
- Berry, A.E. 1961. J. Am. Wat. Works Assn. 53: 1503.Google Scholar
- Burlew, J.S. 1953. Publ. No. 600. Washington, D.C., Carnegie Institute of Washington.Google Scholar
- Clement, G. and Landeghem, H. 1970. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 11: 559565.Google Scholar
- Coombs, J. and Hall, D.O. 1982. Techniques in bioproductivity and photosynthesis, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
- De, P.K. 1939. Proc. R. Soc. London, Series B, 127: 121-139. Dilov, C. 1980. III. Int. Conf. of Microalgae, Lima, Peru. Dodd, J.C. 1979. Agricult. Wastes 1: 23 - 37.Google Scholar
- Fisher, A.W. 1956. In: Proc. World Symp. Appl. Solar Energy, Phoenix, Ariz. 243 - 253.Google Scholar
- Goldman, J.C. 1979. Water Res. 13: 1 - 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Heussler, P., Castillo, J., Merino, F. and Vasquez V. 1978. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 11: 254-258.Google Scholar
- Hintz, H.F., Heitman, H., Weir, W.C., Torell, D.T. and Meyer, J.H. 1966. J. Anim. Sci. 2.5: 675 - 681.Google Scholar
- Kawaguchi, K. 1980. In: Algae Biomass. Eds. G. Shelef and C.J.Google Scholar
- Soeder, Elsevier, North-Holland Biomedical Press 25-33. Kugler, F. 1974/75. In: Fourth Report Algae Project. KasetsartGoogle Scholar
- University, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
- Märkl, H. and Mather, M. 1980. I II. Int. Conf. of Microalgae, Lima, Peru.Google Scholar
- Mohn, F.H. 1980. In: Algae Biomass. Eds. G. Shelef and C.J. Soeder, Elsevier, North-Holland Biomedical Press 547-571.Google Scholar
- Mokady, S., Yannai, S., Binav, P. and Berk, Z. 1980. In: Algae Biomass. Eds. G. Shelef and C.J. Soeder, Elsevier, North Holland Biomedical Press 655 - 660.Google Scholar
- Oswald, W.J. 1972. Proc. 6th Intl. Water Poll. Res. Conf. Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
- Samson, R. and LeDuy, A. 1982. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 24: 1919-1924. Sandbank, E. and Hepher, B. 1978. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 11: 108-120.Google Scholar
- Schulz, P.A., Heussler, P. Moya, R. and Merino, F. 1980. I II. Int. Conf. of Microalgae, Lima, Peru.Google Scholar
- Setlik, I., Sust, V. and Malek, I. 1970. Algol. Stud. Trebon, 1: 111 - 164.Google Scholar
- Soeder, C.J. and Pabst. W. 1971. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 83: 607-625. Soeder, C.J. 1978. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 11: 259273.Google Scholar
- Soeder, C.J. 1981. U.O.F.S., Publ. Series C, No. 3, 63-72.Google Scholar
- Soong, P. 1980. In: Algae Biomass. Eds. G. Shelef and C.J. Soeder, Elsevier, North-Holland Biomedical Press 97 - 113.Google Scholar
- Taiganides, E.P., Chou, K.C. and Lee, B.Y. 1979. Agricult. Wastes 1: 129 - 141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tamiya, H. 1957. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 8: 309 - 334.Google Scholar