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Torsional Frequencies and Barriers to Internal Rotation from Far Infrared Spectra of Solids

  • J. R. Durig
  • J. Bragin
  • S. M. Craven
  • C. M. PlayerJr.
  • Y. S. Li
Chapter
Part of the Developments in Applied Spectroscopy book series (DAIS, volume 9)

Abstract

The far infrared and Raman spectra of several molecular solids which contained one, two, three, and four methyl rotors have been obtained over a range of temperatures. For the molecules with one methyl rotor it was found that the torsional frequency shifted approximately 20% with solidification; the calculated barriers are also raised by a similar amount. For molecular solids which contained three rotors it was found for almost every case that the A2 torsional mode which may be inactive for the molecule in the gas phase was always observed in the spectra of the solids. From a comparison of the frequencies for the degenerate E torsional mode and the A2 torsion one obtains a measure of the top-top interaction term for the potential energy. The barriers obtained for most of the molecular solids which contained three methyl rotors were very similar to those reported in the gas phase work in which the top-top interaction has been neglected. For the tetrahedral molecules containing four methyl rotors both the triply degenerate F1 torsional mode and the A2 torsion were observed in the spectra of the solids and from these data torsional barriers were calculated. A comparison of the torsional barriers for a large number of one, two, three, and four top-molecules will be given and discussed.

Keywords

Barrier Height Torsional Vibration Shift Factor Torsional Mode Tertiary Butyl 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Chicago Section of the Society for Applied Spectroscopy 1971

Authors and Affiliations

  • J. R. Durig
    • 1
  • J. Bragin
    • 1
  • S. M. Craven
    • 1
  • C. M. PlayerJr.
    • 1
  • Y. S. Li
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of ChemistryUniversity of South CarolinaColumbiaUSA

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