Abstract
In this paper, a fair approach is interpreted to validate the novelty of Type-2 Fuzzy PID (T2FPID) controller over Type-1 or conventional Fuzzy PID (FPID) and PI controller as secondary frequency controller and Heat Transfer Search (HTS) algorithm is adopted to extract the optimum gains of the controllers. T2FPID controller has a beautiful property to handle large uncertainties of the system with extra degree of freedom. T2FPID controller is implemented in a two area interconnected thermal-PV power system to enhance the system performance. ITAE is adopted as objective function of the system to lessen the undershoot, overshoot, and settling time of frequency and tie-line power deviation. A novel hDE-HTS algorithm is adopted to enhance the system performance by searching the relevant pair of gains of controller. This analysis is executed by implementing a step signal (load disturbance) of magnitude 0.1 in area-2 to study the transiency of the system. The novelty of this work is to implement hDE-HTS optimized T2FPID controller to enhance the Solar-thermal system responses (Frequency and tie-line power deviations).
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Appendices
Appendix 1: Power System Parameters
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Kps = 120 Hz/p.u. MW, TPS = 20 s, B = 0.4249;
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R = 2.4 Hz/p.u. MW; TG = 0.08 s; TT = 0.3 s;
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Kr = 0.33; Tr = 10 s; T12 = 0.0707;
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a/b/c/d = 900/-18/100/50;
Appendix 2: Assumptions of Algorithms
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COF = 10; CDF = 2; RF = 10;
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Shaw, B., Nayak, J.R., Sahu, R. (2020). Implementation of hDE-HTS Optimized T2FPID Controller in Solar-Thermal System. In: Sharma, N., Chakrabarti, A., Balas, V. (eds) Data Management, Analytics and Innovation. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1042. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9949-8_27
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