Abstract
Filtering at low frequencies means use of inductors and capacitors of large values. When inductors are excluded, such as in active RC circuits and small acceptable values are assigned to the capacitances, the resistances must have large values. To avoid these, simulated resistors are used in a form of a combination of capacitors and switches. Using high frequency switching along with a tolerable value of a capacitance any practical value of the resistance can be achieved, thus practically eliminating the problem.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Carusone TC, Johns DA, Martin KW (2012) Analog integrated circuit design. Wiley, New York
Allen PE, Holberg DR (2002) CMOS analog circuit design. Oxford University Press, New York
Schaumann R, Van Valkenboug E (2001) Design of analog filters. Oxford University Press, New York
Gray PR, Hurst PJ, Lewis SH, Meyer RG (2009) Analysis and design of analog integrated circuits. Wiley Inc, New York
Steensgaard-Madsen J (1999) Bootstrapped low-voltage analog switches. In: Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, vol 2, Orlando, FL, USA, ISCAS ’99, pp 29–32
Kazim MI (2006) Design of highly linear sampling switches for CMOS track-and-hold circuits. Division of Electronics Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Linköpings University, Linköping, Sweden
Fayomi CJB, Roberts GW, Sawan M (2005) Low-voltage CMOS analog bootstrapped switch for sample-and-hold circuit: design and chip characterization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, Kobe, Japan, ISCAS’05, pp 2200–2203
Oppenheim A, Schafer RW (2009) Discrete time signal processing. Prentice-Hall Signal Processing Series, Pearson
Damper RI (1995) Introduction to discrete-time signals and systems. Springer, Netherlands
Fleischer PE, Laker KR (1979) A family of active switched capacitor biquad building blocks. Bell Syst Tech J 58(10):2235–2269
Mirković D, Petković P, Litovski VB (2014) A second order s-to-z transform and its implementation to IIR filter design. COMPEL: Int J Comput Math Electr Electron Eng 33(5):1831–1843
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilinear_transform. Last visited may 2019
Sandberg IW, Shichman H (1968) Numerical integration of system of stiff nonlinear differential equations. Bell Syst Tech J 47(4):511–527
Gear CW (1971) Numerical initial value problems in ordinary differential equations. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Nagel LW (1975) SPICE2: a computer program to simulate semiconductor circuits. University of California at Berkeley, ERL Memo.-M520, 9 May 1975, Berkeley, CA
Litovski V, Zwolinski M (1997) VLSI circuit simulation and optimization. Chapman and Hall, London
Sallen RP, Key EL (1995) A practical method of designing RC active filters. IRE Trans Circuit Theory, CT 2:74–85
Kaiser JF (1996) Digital filters. In: Kuo FF, Kaiser JF (eds) System analysis by digital computer. Wiley, New York Chap. 7
Hongyan C, Lisheng W (2012) Software and hardware implementation of IIR based on matlab & acceldsp. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on computer application and system modeling, Atlantis Press, Paris, France
Nelatury SR (2007) Additional correction to the impulse invariance method for the design of IIR digital filters. Digit Signal Proc 17(2):530–540
Németh JG, Kollár I (2000) Step-invariant transform from z- to s-domain, a general framework. In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE instrumentation and measurement technology conference, IMTC/2000, Baltimore, MD, pp 902–907
Paarmann LD (1998) Mapping from the s-domain to the z-domain via magnitude-invariance method. Sig Process 69(3):219–228
Paarmann LD (2006) Mapping from the s-domain to the z-domain via phase-invariance method. Sig Process 86(2):223–229
Shi R, Wang S, Zhao J (2012) An unsplit complex-frequency-shifted PML based on matched z-transform for FDTD modelling of seismic wave equations. J Geophys Eng 9(2):218–229
Park W, Park KS, Koh HM (2008) Active control of large structures using a bilinear pole-shifting transform with H∞ control method. Eng Struct 30(11):3336–3344
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Litovski, V. (2019). Parallel Active SC Circuit Synthesis. In: Electronic Filters. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 596. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9852-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9852-1_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-32-9851-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-32-9852-1
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)