Abstract
The pattern of cross-country human development is vividly researched for long at the international level. The authentic datasets and serious researches on inequality at the global scale have made the pattern prominent and unfolded the causes. However, the scenario is completely different when we scale down from national to provincial to district and sub-district levels. The pattern of inequality also gets heterogeneous owing to the complicated interaction of diverse factors. However, the effort of exploring this micro-spatial HD is essential to support the policy framing processes as the policymakers are presently getting more confident in decentralized methods of planning. This chapter will focus on vividly the necessity of micro-spatial analysis of HD and notes on how we should proceed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Cartography is the science and arts of making maps combining the techniques and aesthetics as well for the purpose of representing the spatial information effectively. It has been witnessing a rapid change in its techniques of map making during the last few decades, especially the replacement of manual instrument-based drawings of maps with the computer-based digital map-making techniques which is often termed as ‘digital cartography’.
- 2.
David Ricardo developed the theory in 1817 to explain the origin and nature of economic rent. He assumed the operation of the law of diminishing marginal returns in the case of cultivation of land. In the Ricardian theory it is assumed that land has no supply price and no cost of production. So rent is not a part of cost. It does not enter into cost and price. This means that from society’s point of view the entire return from land is a surplus earning.
References
Atkinson A (1970) On the measurement of economic inequality. J Econ Theor 2(3):244–263
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2016) Government of Australia. http://www.nss.gov.au/nss/home.NSF/pages/Sample+Size+Calculator+Definitions?opendocument
Banik D (2007) Starvation and India’s democracy. Routledge. ISBN: 9781134134168
Barro RJ, Lee JW (2018) Dataset of educational attainment, Feb 2016 revision. www.barrolee.com. Accessed 15 June 2019
Bartholomew (1889) Atlas of commercial geography. John Bartholomew and Son, Edinburgh
Census of India (2011) Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. http://www.Censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html
Chaurasia AR (2019) Empirics of human development in India 1990–2015. Indian J Hum Dev 13(2):135–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973703019869148
Clark C (1967) Von Thunen’s isolated state. Oxford Econ Pap (New Series) 19(3):370–377
Courant R, Herbert R, Ian S (1996) What is mathematics? An elementary approach to ideas and methods. Oxford University Press, New York
Dasgupta P (2013) Land access and food security for forest dwellers: an economic analysis for India. Probl Sustain Dev 8(2):27–37
Dasgupta T, Chatterjee RN (2008) Poverty portrayal in the context of rural bengal: a case-study of Purulia district of West Bengal. Stud Tribes Tribals 6(1):1–11. ISSN: 0972-639X
Desai K (2008) Isochrones: analysis of local geographic markets. Mayer Brown
Foster J, Lopez-Calva L, Szekely M (2005) Measuring the distribution of human development: methodology and an application in Mexico. J Hum Dev Capabilities 6(1):5–25
Friedman M (1992) Do old fallacies ever die? J Econ Lit 30:2129–2132
Galton F (1881) On the construction of isochronic passage charts. In: Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society. Royal Geographical Society
Geographic Educational Standards Project (1994) Geography for life: national geography standards 1994. National Geographic Society, Washington DC
Gupta S (2014) Coping with poverty and insecurity: a case study of the Kheria Sabar of Puruliya, West Bengal. Int J Mark Technol 4(12):174–190
Haggett P (1990) The geographer’s art. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford
Hall P (ed) (1966) Von Thunen’s the isolated state. Pergamon Press, Oxford
Hartshorne R (1939) The nature of geography. Association of American Geographers, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Human Development Report 2019 Technical Note (2019) UNDP. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019_technical_notes.pdf. Accessed 20 Sept 2019
ICF Macro (2019) Demographic and health surveys. www.measuredhs.com. Accessed 15 Apr 2019
IMF (International Monetary Fund) (2019) World economic outlook database. Washington, DC. www.imf.org/en/data. Accessed 15 July 2019
James PE, Martin G (1981) All possible worlds: a history of geographical ideas. Wiley, New York
Kahneman D, Deaton A (2014) High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107(38):16489–16493
Leighly J (1963) Land and life: a selection from the writings of Carl Ortwin Sauer. University of California Press, Berkeley
Losch A (1954) The economics of location. Yale University Press, New Haven
Maddison A (2010) Historical statistics of the world economy, 1–2030 AD. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris
Mishra M, Chatterjee S (2017) An effort of mapping the income inequality in the district of Purulia, West Bengal, India. J Soc Econ Dev 19(1):112–141. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40847-017-0035-1
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2018) Education at a glance 2018: OECD indicators. Paris. www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/education-at-a-glance-2018_eag-2018-en. Accessed 15 June 2019
Oeppen J, Vaupel JW (2002) Broken limits to life expectancy. Science 296:1029–1031
Penck A (1887) Isochronenkarte der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie. Deutsche Rundschau für Geographie und Statistik
Price M, Lewis M (1993) The reinvention of cultural geography. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 83(1):1–17
Quah D (1993) Gallon’s fallacy and tests of convergence hypothesis. Scand J Econ 95:427–443
Riley JC (2005) Poverty and life expectancy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Sauer CO (1925) The morphology of landscape. Univ Calif Publ Geogr 2(2):19–53
Sauer CO (1956) The education of a geographer. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 46:287–299
Smits J, Permanyer I (2019) The subnational human development database. Sci Data 6:190038. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2019.38
Tuan Y-F (1979) Space and place—humanistic perspective. In: Gale S, Olsson G (eds) Philosophy in geography. Springer, Netherland
UNDESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs) (2019) World population prospects: the 2019 revision. New York. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp. Accessed 19 June 2019
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute) for Statistics (2019) Data centre. http://data.uis.unesco.org. Accessed 11 Apr 2019
UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) (2019) Multiple indicator cluster surveys. New York. http://mics.unicef.org. Accessed 15 Apr 2019
United Nations (2018) Human development indices and indicators: 2018 statistical update. United Nations Development Programme, New York, NY
United Nations Statistics Division (2019) National accounts main aggregate database. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama. Accessed 15 July 2019
Von Thünen JH (1826) Der isolirte Staat in Beziehung auf Landwirtschaft und Nationalökonomie. Wirtschaft & Finan
Weber A (1929) Location of industries. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
West Bengal Human Development Report (2004) Government of West Bengal. http://www.wbplan.gov.in/htm/HumanDev/WBHDR2004.htm
Williams M (1983) The apple of my eye: Carl Sauer and historical geography. J Hist Geogr 9(1):1–28
World Bank (2019) World development indicators database. Washington, DC. http://data.worldbank.org. Accessed 15 July 2019
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendix
Appendix
See Table 2.3.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mishra, M., Chatterjee, S. (2020). On Contouring Human Development. In: Contouring Human Development. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4083-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4083-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4082-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4083-7
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)