Skip to main content

Effective and Sustainable Solid Waste Management in India: A Challenge

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Microbial Technology for Health and Environment

Part of the book series: Microorganisms for Sustainability ((MICRO,volume 22))

  • 509 Accesses

Abstract

Rapid unplanned urbanization and population leads to the generation of large amount of waste in India. Municipal solid waste is generated from various human activities like domestic and industrial. Huge amount of waste generation due to lack of efficient and effective management causes various diseases and environmental contamination. Municipal solid waste management (SWM) is nowadays a big issue not only due to environment and health issue but also to generation of large quantities of waste. Developments of an integrated effective management system have the understanding of amount of waste generated, availability of resources, and environmental condition of society. SWM is a discipline that concerns in controlling the generation, storage, collection, transportation, disposal, and processing of solid waste in a way that has no effects on economy, health, and environment and suits with public attitudes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Advani P, Somani A (2018) Key challenge and deficiencies in the present solid waste management system for Indian cities. Int J Eng Res Mechan Civ Eng 3(2):20–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahluwalia IJ, Patel U (2018) Solid waste management in india: an assessment of resource recovery and environmental impact. Working Paper No. 356 Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations

    Google Scholar 

  • Annepu RK(2012) Report on sustainable solid waste management in India. Waste-to-Energy Research and Technology Council (WTERT) 1–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhat RA, Dar SA, Dar DA, Dar GA (2018) Municipal solid waste generation and current scenario of its management in India. Int J Adv Res Sci Eng 7(2):419–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatri AK, Aziz A (2012) Public private partnerships in solid waste management: potential and strategies. Public Policy Team, Athena Infonomics

    Google Scholar 

  • CPCB (2012) Consolidated annual review report on implementation of municipal solid wastes (management and handling) rules, 2000. Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • CPCB (2017) Consolidated annual review report (2015–16) on implementation of municipal solid wastes (management and handling) rules, 2000. Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Durgekar V (2016) Towards sustainable waste management through technological innovations, effective policy, supply chain integration & participation. Procedia Environ Sci 35:140–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh R, Kansal A (2014) Urban challenges in India and the mission for a sustainable habitat. Interdisciplina 2(2):281–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta N, Yadav KK, Kumar VA (2015) Review on current status of municipal solid waste management in India. J Environ Sci 37:206–217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joshi R, Ahmed S (2016) Status and challenges of municipal solid waste management in India: a review. Cogent Environ Sci 2:1139434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kansal A (2002) Solid waste management strategies for India. Indian J Environ Prot 22:444–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaushal RK, Varghese GK, Chabukdhara M (2012) Municipal solid waste management in India-current state and future challenges: a review. Int J Eng Sci Technol 4(4):1473–1489

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar P, Kaushal RK (2015) Avenues of collection and disposal of municipal solid wastes management in India—a review. Int J Eng Sci Invent Res Develop 1(9):458–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar V, Pandit RK (2013) Problems of solid waste management in Indian cities. Int J Sci Res Publ 3(3):1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S, Mondal AN, Gaikwad SA, Devotta S, Singh RN (2004) Qualitative assessment of methane emission inventory from municipal solid waste disposal sites: a case study. Atmos Environ 38:4921–4929

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S, Bhattacharyya JK, Vaidya AN, Chakrabarti T, Devotta S, Akolkar AB (2009) Assessment of the status of municipal solid waste management in metro cities, state capitals, class I cities, and class II towns in India: an insight. Waste Manag 29:883–895

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S, Smith SR, Fowler G, Velis C, Kumar SJ, Arya SR, Kumar R, Cheeseman C (2017) Challenges and opportunities associated with waste management in India. R Soc Open Sci 4:160764

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Environment and Forests (2000) “Municipal solid wastes (management and handling) rules, 2000.” Accessible at: moef.nic.in

  • Ministry of Urban Development (2014) Manual on municipal solid waste management. Central Public Health & Environment Engineering Organization: Government of India, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • MoEF&CC (2016) Solid wastes (handling and management) rules. Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India

    Google Scholar 

  • Nandan A, Yadav BP, Baksi S, Bose D (2017) Recent scenario of solid waste management in India. World Scientific News 66:56–74

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen PT, Yasuhiro M, Takeshi F (2011) Assessment of plastic waste generation and its potential recycling of household solid waste in Can Tho City, Vietnam. Environ Monit Assess 175:23–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NITI Aayog (2015) Report of the Sub-Group of Chief Ministers on Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan, NITI Aayog (erstwhile Planning Commission), Government of India

    Google Scholar 

  • Pamnani A, Srinivasarao M (2014) Municipal solid waste management in India: a review and some new results. Int J Civil Eng Technol 5(2):01–08

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappu A, Saxena M, Asolekar SR (2007) Solid wastes generation in India and their recycling potential in building materials. Build Environ 42:2311–2320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patel NK, Baredar P (2016) Opportunity and challenges of municipal waste disposal in India. International Journal of Innovative Research in. Sci Technol 3(2):253–264

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pattnaik S, Reddy MV (2010) Assessment of municipal solid waste management in Puducherry Pondicherry, India. Resour Conserv Recycl 54(8):512–520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Planning Commission Report (2014) Reports of the task force on waste to energy (Vol-I) (in the context of Integrated MSW management). Retrieved from http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/genrep/rep_wte1205.Pdf

  • Sarkar P (2003) Solid waste management in Delhi—a social vulnerability study. In: Bunch MJ, Madha Suresh V, Vasantha Kumaran T (eds) Proceedings of the Third International Conference. Environment and Health, Chennai, India, pp 451–464

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharholy M, Ahmad K, Mahmood G, Trivedi RC (2006) Development of prediction models for municipal solid waste generation for Delhi city. In: Proceedings of national conference of advanced in mechanicalengineering (AIME-2006). Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, pp 1176–1186

    Google Scholar 

  • Shazwin TM, Nakagoshi N (2010) Sustainable waste management through international cooperation: review of comprehensive waste management technique and training course. J Int Develop Cooperat 16(1):23–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqqui MA (2018) Municipal solid waste management in India-status and challenges: an overview. Int J Biol Res 3(1):126–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh N (2018) Rethinking waste valorization in fast growing middle-income cities in AFD-CPR Workshop on ‘Valuing Waste or Wasting Value’. Solid Waste Management in the Developing Countries, Khulna, Bangladesh

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava R, Krishna V, Sonkar I (2014) Characterization and management of municipal solid waste: a case study of Varanasi city. India Int J Curr Res Acad Rev 2:10–16

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SWaCH Website (2012). Available at www.swachcoop.com

  • Syamala Devi K, Swamy AVVS, Hema Krishna R (2013) The potential adverse health effects on residents near hazardous municipal solid waste dump site -At Jawahar Nagar-Hyderabad. Glob J Appl Environ Sci 3(2):67-80

    Google Scholar 

  • Syamala Devi K, Swamy AVVS, Hema Krishna R (2014) Studies on the solid waste collection by rag pickers at greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, India. Int Res J Environ Sci 3(1):13–22

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP-IETC and HIID (1996) International source book on environmentally sound technologies for municipal solid waste management. UNEP, International Environmental Technology Centre, 427 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Yadav M (2017) Municipal solid waste management: challenges and legislative framework In India. J Adv Sci Res Eng Trend 2(4):43–46

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Saini, S., Nandal, M., Bahamnia, G.D. (2020). Effective and Sustainable Solid Waste Management in India: A Challenge. In: Arora, P. (eds) Microbial Technology for Health and Environment. Microorganisms for Sustainability, vol 22. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2679-4_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics