Skip to main content

Sound Inheritance for Electric Vehicles

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Soft Computing and Signal Processing (ICSCSP 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1118))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Electric vehicles make no noise because of their inherent nature of silently operating components. This behavior is the same irrespective of speed change. In highways, there is enough protection for separating pedestrians and vehicles. But in city and urban road scenarios, pedestrian safety is compromised. EVs operate at slow speeds in these roads and are very silent. Under such operating conditions, recognizing the vehicle’s presence becomes tedious. This poses a safety concern for vulnerable pedestrians like visually impaired people who mostly rely on auditory signals. The IC engine noise is the most commonly perceived sound for the identification of vehicle’s presence. Sound signatures have been synthesized keeping in mind the speed of the vehicle and audible range of human beings. The key parameters for the sound generation are picked up from the arbitrary combustion engines. The developed engine sounds were evaluated through psychoacoustic tests to match the requirements mentioned above.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Barton, B.K., Ulrich, T.A., Lew, R.: Auditory detection and localization of approaching vehicles. Accid. Anal. Prev. 49, 347–353 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dortch, M.H.: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 141, Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/02/26/2018-03721/federal-motor-vehicle-safety-standard-no-141-minimum-sound-requirements-for-hybrid-and-electric

  3. Wall Emerson, R., Kim, D.S., Naghshineh, K., Pliskow, J., Myers, K.: Detection of quiet vehicles by blind pedestrians. J. Transp. Eng. 139, 50–56 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fu, Y., Murphy, D.T.: Spectral modelling synthesis of vehicle pass-by noise. In: InterNoise 2017 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Min, D., Park, B., Park, J.: Artificial engine sound synthesis method for modification of the acoustic characteristics of electric vehicles. Shock Vib. 2018, 1–8 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. HEAD Acoustics Application Note - 02/18: Psychoacoustic Analyses I—Loudness and Sharpness Calculation. https://www.headacoustics.com/downloads/eng/application_notes/Psychoacoustic_Analyses_II_e.pdf

  7. Serra, X., Smith, J.: Spectral modeling synthesis: a sound analysis/synthesis system based on a deterministic plus stochastic decomposition. Comput. Music J. 14, 12–24 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Narayanan, G., Kurup, D.G.: Detection of a real sinusoid in noise using differential evolution algorithm. In: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. pp. 77–83 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lakshmikanthan, C., Ramesh, N., Sane, O., Lakshminarasimhan, A., Purusoth Parthasarathy, S.: An assessment of in-cabin noise and vibration transfer in a hatchback. Int. J. Veh. Noise Vib. 12, 292 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Rosplesch, A., Tousignant, T.: Optimization of electric vehicle exterior noise for pedestrian safety and sound quality. In: Bargende, M., Reuss, H.C., Wiedemann, J. (eds.) 18. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium, pp. 1321–1333. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Research Advisory Committee/Ethics Committee of Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Dipika .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Dipika, V., Lakshmikanthan, C. (2020). Sound Inheritance for Electric Vehicles. In: Reddy, V., Prasad, V., Wang, J., Reddy, K. (eds) Soft Computing and Signal Processing. ICSCSP 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1118. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2475-2_55

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics