Skip to main content

Spatiotemporal Pattern of FeNi Metal Melt Solidification and Crystallization Mechanism in Space

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 237 Accesses

Abstract

The tetra-concentric-ring structure was found to be the fundamental spatiotemporal pattern of the FeNi metal solidification–crystallization in the microgravity environment in space. It was revealed that the single-layer tetra-concentric-ring structure is a fundamental unit involved in the growth of metal dendrites. Its repetition will result in a double-layer-branched dendrite, and its multi-repetition will result in a multi-layer-concentric-ring structure, thus giving rise to multi-layer-branched dendrites. The formation, propagation, and interaction of tetra-concentric-ring structures in the same layer are responsible for the growth of dendrite tip and stern, while dendrite sidebranches are grown up at the junction of interaction of coupled tetra-concentric-ring growth steps between the adjacent layers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Begemann F, Palme H, Spettel B et al (1992) On the thermal history of heavily shocked Yanzhuang H chondrite. Meteoritics 27:174–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bewesrdorff A, Borckmans P, Müller SC (1991) The pattern appeared in chemical systems. In: Walter HU (ed) Fluid sciences and materials science in space, Chap 8. China Science & Technology Press, Beijing, pp 204–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Budka PZ (1988) Meteoritics as specimens for microgravity research. Metall Trans A 19(A):1919–1923

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cech RE (1956) Evidence for solidification of a metastable phase in Fe-Ni alloys. Trans AIME 206:585–589

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein IR (1991) Spiral wave in chemistry and biology. Science 252:67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang SC, Clicksman ME (1981a) Fundamentals of dendritic solidification–I. Steady-state tip growth. Acta Metall 29:701–716

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang SC, Clicksman ME (1981b) Fundamentals of dendritic solidification–II. Development of sidebranch structure. Acta Metall 29:717–734

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li ZH, Xie XD, Zhang DT (1991) The discovery of four concentric ring growth pattern of FeNi metal nucleation and crystallization in space. Meteoritics 26:364

    Google Scholar 

  • Li ZH, Xie XD, Zhang DT (1992a) On the mechanism of FeNi metal crystallization from shock melt in space. Meteoritics 27:249–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Li ZH, Xie XD, Zhang DT (1992b) The formation and evolution of the concentric ring growth pattern of FeNi metal crystallization from shock melt in space. Antarctic Meteorites 17:223–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Li ZH, Xie XD, Zhang DT (1995) The spatiotemporal pattern of FeNi metal solidification in space and the mechanism of its crystallization. Sci China B 38:457–465

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie XD, Chen M (2018) Yanzhuang meteorite: mineralogy and shock metamorphism. Guangdong Science & Technology Press, Guangzhou, p 202 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie XD, Li ZH, Wang DD, Liu JF, Hu RY, Chen M (1991) The new meteorite fall of Yanzhuang, A severely shocked H6 chondrite with black molten materials. Meteoritics 26:411

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie XD, Li ZH, Wang DD, Liu JF, Hu RY, Chen M (1994) The new meteorite fall of Yanzhuang, A severely shocked H6 chondrite with black molten materials. Chin J Geochem 12:39–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiande Xie .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Guangdong Science & Technology Press Co., Ltd and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Xie, X., Chen, M. (2020). Spatiotemporal Pattern of FeNi Metal Melt Solidification and Crystallization Mechanism in Space. In: Yanzhuang Meteorite: Mineralogy and Shock Metamorphism. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0735-9_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics