Skip to main content

An Efficient Dynamic Background Subtraction Algorithm for Vehicle Detection Tracking System

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Soft Computing for Problem Solving

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1048))

Abstract

Background subtraction is an important role in video surveillance system in ITS, yet in complex scenes, it is still a challenging problem; hence, it is required to model the background before subtraction. Various illumination changes and dynamic backgrounds form the major key aspects for background modeling. In this paper, an algorithm (TCO-DBS) is proposed to develop an efficient background subtraction framework to solve the above problems. Here, texture and color features are considered for background modeling, thereby separating the foreground and background video frames. The texture features mainly depend on scale values used, i.e., number of neighboring pixels used for describing local texture description. Among this, local binary pattern (LBP) is mostly used in computer vision applications. LBP texture features along with color feature give a promising result when compared to other methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Niknejad, H.T., Kawano, T., Shimizu, M., Mita, S.: Vehicle detection using discriminatively trained part templates with variable size. In: Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). IEEE, pp. 766–771 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Heikkila, M., Pietikainen, M.: A texture-based method for modeling the background and detecting moving objects. IEEE Trans. pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(4), 657–662 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., He, J., Chen, A.: Vehicles detection in complex urban traffic scenes using Gaussian mixture model with confidence measurement. IET Intel. Transp. Syst. 10(6), 445–452 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Iwasaki, Y., Itoyama, H.: Real-time vehicle detection using information of shadows underneath vehicles. In: Advances in Computer, Information, and Systems Sciences, and Engineering, pp. 94–98 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Guo, Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, D., Zhang, S.: Rotation invariant texture classification using adaptive LBP with directional statistical features. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process. 7(3), 285–288 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhou, W., Liu, Y., Zhang, W., Zhuang, L., Yu, N.: Dynamic background subtraction using spatial-color binary patterns. In: Sixth International Conference on Image and Graphics (ICIG), pp. 314–319 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhu, M., Martinez, A.M.: Subclass discriminant analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(8), 1274–1286 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhou, X.S., Huang, T.S.: Small sample learning during multimedia retrieval using biasmap. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR, vol. 1, pp. I–I (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wu, Y., Zeng, D., Li, H.: Layered video objects detection based on LBP and codebook. In: First International Workshop on Education Technology and Computer Science, ETCS’09, vol. 1, pp. 207–213 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wei, Z., Qiu, X., Sun, Z., Tan, T.: Counterfeit iris detection based on texture analysis. In: 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR, pp. 1–4 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Niknejad, H.T., Takeuchi, A., Mita, S.: On-road multivehicle tracking using deformable object model and particle filter with improved likelihood estimation. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 13(2), 748–758 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, W., Chen, D., Gao, W., Yang, J.: Modeling background and segmenting moving objects from compressed video. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 18(5), 670–681 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liao, S., Zhao, G., Kellokumpu, V., Pietikäinen, M., Li, S.Z.: Modeling pixel process with scale invariant local patterns for background subtraction in complex scenes. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1301–1306 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, S., Yao, H., Liu, S.: Dynamic background modeling and subtraction using spatio-temporal local binary patterns. In: 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP, pp. 1556–1559 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. McHugh, J.M., Konrad, J., Saligrama, V., Jodoin, P.M.: Foreground-adaptive background subtraction. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 16(5), 390–393 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, L., Huang, W., Gu, I.Y., Tian, Q.: Statistical modeling of complex backgrounds for foreground object detection. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 13, 1459–1472 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mandal, M., Nanda, P.K.: Embedded local feature based background modeling for video object detection. In: IEEE Conference on Power, Communication and Information Technology Conference (PCITC) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kim, K., Chalidabhongse, T.H., Harwood, D., Davis, L.: Real-time foreground–background segmentation using codebook model. Real-Time Imaging 11(3), 172–185 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhong, J., Sclaroff, S.: Segmenting foreground objects from a dynamic textured background via a robust kalman filter. In: Proceedings Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 44–50 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jacques, J.C.S., Jung, C.R., Musse, S.R.: Background subtraction and shadow detection in grayscale video sequences. In: 18th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing, SIBGRAPI, pp. 189–196 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sarat Kumar Sahoo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Khilar, R., Sahoo, S.K., Rani, C., Shanmugam, P.K. (2020). An Efficient Dynamic Background Subtraction Algorithm for Vehicle Detection Tracking System. In: Das, K., Bansal, J., Deep, K., Nagar, A., Pathipooranam, P., Naidu, R. (eds) Soft Computing for Problem Solving. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1048. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0035-0_45

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics