Abstract
Cereal crops are the major contributors to the global dietary intake of nutrients, and therefore, grain quality is an important trait for crop improvement. Grain quality in cereals is strongly influenced by genotype and environmental factors. Drought stress alone significantly reduces grain yield and quality of cereal crops worldwide. The present paper discusses the impact of drought on qualitative traits of cereal crops and suggests strategies to enhance grain quality. Drought significantly affects the nutritional properties and quality traits of crops by modifying morphological, physiological, and biochemical traits in plants. This understanding may help plant breeders in developing drought-tolerant varieties while maintaining the desired quality characteristics. Various management techniques have been suggested to enhance grain quality of crops under harsh environments. Among those, exogenous application of potential osmoprotectants (OSP) alone or in combination with soil organic amendments is a promising approach to alleviate drought stress and could be helpful in ameliorating the harmful effects of drought stresses on crop quality.
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Abbreviations
- ABA:
-
Abscisic acid
- AC:
-
Ash content
- AsA:
-
Ascorbic acid
- AY:
-
Ash yield
- chl a :
-
Chlorophyll a
- chl b :
-
Chlorophyll b
- CI:
-
Conventional irrigation
- DSI:
-
Drought stress index
- DW:
-
Dry weight
- Fe:
-
Iron
- FW:
-
Fresh weight
- FYM:
-
Farm yard manure
- GB:
-
Glycinebetaine
- GW:
-
Grain weight
- GY:
-
Grain yield
- MDA:
-
Malondialdehyde
- OSP:
-
Osmoprotectants
- OY:
-
Oil yield
- PAL:
-
Phenylalanine ammonia lyase
- PC:
-
Protein content
- POD:
-
Peroxidase
- Pro:
-
Proline
- RLWC:
-
Relative leaf water content
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- RWC:
-
Relative water content
- SA:
-
Salicylic acid
- SC:
-
Starch content
- Se:
-
Selenium
- SI:
-
Supplemental irrigation
- SOD:
-
Superoxide dismutase
- SY:
-
Starch yield
- Tre:
-
Trehalose
- TW:
-
Test weight
- UV:
-
Ultraviolet radiation
- Zn:
-
Zinc
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EL Sabagh, A. et al. (2020). Adverse Effect of Drought on Quality of Major Cereal Crops: Implications and Their Possible Mitigation Strategies. In: Hasanuzzaman, M. (eds) Agronomic Crops. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0025-1_31
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