Skip to main content

Infrared Image Pedestrian Detection Techniques with Quantitative Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (RTIP2R 2018)

Abstract

Pedestrian detection in infrared (IR) images is important due to widely used IR images in many applications including surveillance, night vision, searching, environmental monitoring, driving assistant system etc. Among these pedestrian detection in defense gained more attention in the infrared images. However, there are still many problems existed in pedestrian detection in infrared images are low signal to noise ratio, low contrast, complex background, pedestrians are prone to occluded by other things and lack of shape. In this paper, Global background subtraction, adaptive filter and local adaptive thresholding based Pedestrian Detection method proposed to overcome these problems. Further, the proposed method tested on the OSU thermal pedestrian database. In addition, proposed method result is compared along with the popular existing traditional methods using quantitative measures. From experimental results deduced that the proposed method earned excellent detection rate when compared to other methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Rajkumar, S., Mouli, P.C.: Target detection in infrared images using block-based approach. In: Informatics and Communication Technologies for Societal Development, New Delhi, pp. 9–16 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Soundrapandiyan, R., Mouli, P.C.: Adaptive pedestrian detection in infrared images using fuzzy enhancement and top-hat transform. Int. J. Computat. Vis. Robot. 7(1–2), 49–67 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Deshpande, S.D., Meng, H.E., Venkateswarlu, R., Chan, P.: Max-mean and max-median filters for detection of small targets. In: Proceedings of the International Society for Optical Engineering, Signal and Data Processing of Small Targets, USA, pp. 74–83 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Barnett, J.: Statistical analysis of median subtraction filtering with application to point target detection in infrared backgrounds. In: Proceedings of the International Society for Optical Engineering, Infrared Systems and Components III, USA, pp. 10–18 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, R., Lu, Y., Gong, C., Liu, Y.: Infrared point target detection with improved template matching. Infrared Phys. Technol. 55(4), 380–387 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yoo, J., Hwang, S.S., Kim, S.D., Ki, M.S., Cha, J.: Scale-invariant template matching using histogram of dominant gradients. Pattern Recognit. 47(9), 3006–3018 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kapur, J.N., Sahoo, P.K., Wong, A.K.: A new method for gray-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram. Comput. Vision Graphics Image Process. 29(3), 273–285 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Otsu, N.: A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 9(1), 62–66 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sun, S.G., Kwak, D.M.: Automatic detection of targets using center-surround difference and local thresholding. J. Multimedia 1(1), 16–23 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Qi, S., Ma, J., Tao, C., Yang, C., Tian, J.: A robust directional saliency-based method for infrared small target detection under various complex backgrounds. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 10(3), 495–499 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhao, J., Feng, H., Xu, Z., Li, Q., Peng, H.: Real-time automatic small target detection using saliency extraction and morphological theory. Opt. Laser Technol. 47(1), 268–277 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, J.T., Chen, D.B., Chen, H.Y., Yang, J.Y.: On pedestrian detection and tracking in infrared videos. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 33(6), 775–785 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, Y., Zeng, L., Huang, Y.: An efficient HOG-ALBP feature for pedestrian detection. Sig. Image Video Process. 8(1), 125–134 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Li, W., Zheng, D., Zhao, T., Yang, M.: An effective approach to pedestrian detection in thermal imagery. In: Proceedings of Eighth International Conference on Natural Computation, China, pp. 325–329 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Soundrapandiyan, R., Mouli, P.C.: Adaptive Pedestrian Detection in Infrared Images Using Background Subtraction and Local Thresholding. Procedia Comput. Sci. 58(1), 706–713 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/otcbvs-bench. Accessed 01 June 2015

  17. Rajkumar, S., Mouli, P.C.: Pedestrian detection in infrared images using local thresholding. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems, Coimbatore, pp. 259–263 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Soundrapandiyan, R., Mouli, P.C.: A novel and robust rotation and scale invariant structuring elements based descriptor for pedestrian classification in infrared images. Infrared Phys. Technol. 78(1), 13–23 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to K. C. Santosh or P. V. S. S. R. Chandra Mouli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Soundrapandiyan, R., Santosh, K.C., Chandra Mouli, P.V.S.S.R. (2019). Infrared Image Pedestrian Detection Techniques with Quantitative Analysis. In: Santosh, K., Hegadi, R. (eds) Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition. RTIP2R 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1037. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9187-3_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9187-3_37

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-9186-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-9187-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics