Skip to main content

Influence of Oblique Impact on Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Numerical Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering ((LNMUINEN))

Abstract

This paper investigates the low-velocity impact response of a glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite. A four-layered anisotropic bidirectional glass fiber composite laminate is modeled using HyperMesh. The thickness of each ply is considered as 0.5 mm, and the radius of the impactor is 10 mm. The oblique angle impact at 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° (inclination of laminates with the horizontal plane) is simulated using LS-DYNA, which is a 3D commercially available software. A comparative study is carried out for energy absorption, stress generation, damage caused, and deflection of the laminate at 3 m/s impact velocity. The results of the mechanical testing simulations justified that the impact angle highly influences the impact response. Therefore, it may help in designing mechanical components that are exposed to oblique low-velocity impact (LVI) situations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Rawat, P., Singh, K.K.: An impact behavior analysis of CNT-based fiber reinforced composites validated by LS-DYNA: a review. Polym. Compos. 38, 175–184 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23573

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Singh, K.K., Rawat, P.: Mechanical behavior of glass/epoxy composite laminate with varying amount of MWCNTs under different loadings. Mater. Res. Express. 5, 55012 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aabf99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dey, S., Karmakar, A.: Effect of oblique angle on low velocity impact response of delaminated composite conical shells. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 228, 2663–2677. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406214521799

    Google Scholar 

  4. Richardson, M.O.W., Wisheart, M.J.: Review of low-velocity impact properties of composite materials. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 27, 1123–1131 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-835X(96)00074-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Madjidi, S., Arnold, W.S., Marshall, I.H.: Damage tolerance of CSM laminates subject to low velocity oblique impacts. Compos. Struct. 34, 101–116 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-8223(95)00137-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fadzullah, S.H.S.M., Ifayefunmi, O., Mustafa, Z., Omar, G., Mansor, M.R.: Perforation behaviour of composites sandwich structures on low-velocity impact at oblique angles. Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng. 14, 4158–4170 (2017). https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.14.2.2017.4.0333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Rawat, P., Singh, K.K., Singh, N.K.: Numerical investigation of damage area due to different shape of impactors at low velocity impact of GFRP laminate. Mater. Today Proc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.07.222

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rawat, P., Singh, K.K., Singh, N.K.: Numerical investigation of low-velocity impact in symmetric and asymmetric GFRP laminate with and without pre-crack. Adv. Mater. Proc. 2, 152–155 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5185/amp.2017/304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Singh, K.K., Singh, N.K., Jha, R.: Analysis of symmetric and asymmetric glass fiber reinforced plastic laminates subjected to low-velocity impact. J. Compos. Mater. 50, 1853–1863 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998315596594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Singh, K.K., Rawat, P.: Mechanical behavior of glass/epoxy composite laminate with varying amount of MWCNTs under different loadings. Mater. Res. Express. 5. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aabf99

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Prashant Rawat .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rawat, P., Singh, N.K., Singh, K.K., Agrhari, N. (2019). Influence of Oblique Impact on Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Numerical Approach. In: Singh, I., Bajpai, P., Panwar, K. (eds) Trends in Materials Engineering. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9016-6_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics