Abstract
Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial process with oxidative stress being implicated in its pathophysiology. Aspirin and salicylates have pleiotropic effects. Among these pleiotropic effects, modulation of stress response by salicylates is quite interesting. Salicylates modulate stress response in prokaryotic organisms as well as in eukaryotic cells. Modulation of stress response by salicylates is due to the effect of salicylates on cell signalling pathways as well as to the pro-oxidant–antioxidant effects of salicylates. Aspirin and salicylates target oxidative stress in atherosclerosis through multiple antiplatelet-independent mechanisms of action, including scavenging of reactive oxygen species, enhancement of nitrous oxide release, inhibition of superoxide anion release, induction of GSH-dependent antioxidant mechanisms and epigenetic regulation of antioxidant enzymes. Thus, aspirin and salicylates are promising multi-target agents against oxidative stress implicated in atherosclerosis. Based on this evidence, the role of aspirin in the primary prevention of atherosclerosis should be revisited.
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Yiannakopoulou, E. (2019). Multi-target Approach for Oxidative Stress Modulation by Aspirin, Salicylates and Other NSAIDs: Clinical Implications in Atherosclerosis. In: Chakraborti, S., Dhalla, N., Dikshit, M., Ganguly, N. (eds) Modulation of Oxidative Stress in Heart Disease. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8946-7_24
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