Abstract
The last chapter looks at changes in the political process and environment that has emerged due to the extensive use of new media, which is now entrenched in the Malaysian media scene. It will delve into the issues of the use of new media among Malaysian citizens and scrutinise how new media can be the Fifth Estate, as a watchdog to promote accountability and transparency. Finally, it will also investigate how new media can be utilised by political actors to persuade voters, which is the ultimate aim to gain political power.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ainaa, Aiman. (2019, April 27). ‘Fake news people’ scuttled Rome Statute ratification, says AG. Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved from https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/04/27/fake-news-people-scuttled-rome-statute-ratification-says-ag/
Anderson, P. (2007). What is web 2.0? Ideas, technologies and implications for education. Retrieved from Bristol, UK: http://21stcenturywalton.pbworks.com/f/What%20is%20Web%202.0.pdf
Barber, B. R. (1984). Strong democracy: Participatory politics for a new age. San Francisco, CA: University of California Press.
Bernama. (2018, May 8). GE14: EC introduces new tools to update voters. Malaysiakini. Retrieved from https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/423715
Canetti, E. (1962). Crowds and power (C. Stewart, Trans.). New York: Viking Press.
Chadwick, A. (Ed.). (2006). Internet politics: States, citizens and new communication technologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chan, T. F. (2018, May 9). An army of volunteers who mobilized on Facebook raced around the world to hand-carry Malaysian election votes to the ballot box. Business Insider Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.my/volunteers-help-malaysia-vote-ge14-2018-5/?r=US&IR=T
Choong, J. (2018a, August 10). Fly national colours proudly, Dr M urges Malaysians in heartwarming Merdeka video. Malay Mail Online. Retrieved from https://www.malaymail.com/s/1661071/fly-national-colours-proudly-dr-m-urges-malaysians-in-heartwarming-merdeka
Choong, J. (2018b, May 8). Hundreds gather to return home to vote, thanks to #UndiRabu initiative. Malay Mail Online. Retrieved from https://www.malaymail.com/s/1628791/hundreds-gather-to-return-home-to-vote-thanks-to-undirabu-initiative
Converse, P. (1962). Information flow and the stability of partisan attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly, 26, 578–599.
Cox, G. (1999). The digital crowd: Some questions on globalisation and agency. Design Issues, 15(1, Spring), 16–25.
Curran, J. (1991). Mass media and democracy: A reappraisal. In J. Curran & M. Gurevitch (Eds.), Mass media and society (pp. 82–117). London: Arnold.
Dutton, W. H. (2009). The fifth estate emerging through the network of networks. Prometheus: Critical Studies in Innovation, 27(1), 1–15.
Hall, S. (2006). Encoding/Decoding. In M. G. K. Durham, Douglas M. (Ed.), Media and cultural studies: Key works (Revised edn.). Main Street, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Iyengar, S., & Kinder, D. R. (1987). News that matters: Television and American opinion. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Iyengar, S., & McGrady, J. A. (2007). Media politics: A citizen’s guide. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Johnson, D. W., & Kay, B. K. (2004). Wag the blog: How reliance on traditional media and the internet influence credibility perceptions of weblogs among blog users. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(3), 622–642.
Khor, Y. L. (2018, May 11). Commentary: Pakatan Harapan’s successful campaign strategy, informed by data, powered by people, Commentary. ChannelNewsAsia. Retrieved from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/malaysia-election-ge14-pakatan-harapan-campaign-strategy-10221738
Lazarsfeld, P. F., Berelson, B., & Gaudet, H. (1944, reprinted 1968). The people’s choice: How the voter makes up his mind in a presidential campaign. New York: Columbia University Press.
Lim, M. L. (2018, July 9). How digital marketing turned the GE14 tide. The Star/R.AGE. Retrieved from https://www.rage.com.my/digital-marketing-turned-ge14-tide/#JrKzhXfAjBt9AuQl.99
McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187.
Morris, D. (1999). Vote.com: How big-money lobbyists and the media are losing their influence, and the internet is giving power back to the people. Los Angeles: Rennaisance Books.
Negrine, R. (2008). The transformation of political communication: Continuities and changes in media and politics. Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Newman, N., Dutton, W. H., & Blank, G. (2012). Social media and the changing ecology of news: The fourth and fifth estates in Britain. International Journal of Internet Science, 7(1), 6–22.
O’Reilly, T. (2005, September 30). What is web 2.0: Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software. Retrieved from http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html
Rafizi, R. (2018). Stop Electoral Cheat, Become a PACA Today. Retrieved from https://invokemalaysia.org/paca/
Rheingold, H. (2002). Smart mobs: The next social revolution. London: Perseus Publishing.
Sieff, A. (2018, May 5). This country’s election shows the complicated role twitter plays in democracy. Huffington Post. Retrieved from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/twitter-malaysia-elections_us_5aeafdd5e4b00f70f0efe0bf
Sunstein, C. R. (2007). Republic.Com. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Tan, V. (2018, October 25). Malay Mail to stop print edition and go fully digital, one third of staff affected. The Star Online. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/10/25/malay-mail-to-go-fully-digital/
Tang, A. (2018, April 17). ‘Free rides not against the law’. The Star Online. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/04/17/free-rides-not-against-the-law-campaign-does-not-break-election-laws-say-groups/
The Star Online. (2018, February 23). Fahmi Reza raises over RM30,000 through crowdfunding to pay fine. The Star Online. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/02/23/fahmi-reza-raises-over-rm30000-through-crowdfunding-to-pay-fine/
Thomas, S. (2005, March 8–12). Pervasive, persuasive e-learning: Modeling the pervasive learning space. Paper presented at the the third IEEE international conference on pervasive computing and communications workshops (PerCom2005), Kauai Island, Hawaii.
Timothy, A. A. S. Mohsen. (2018, November 2). Budget 2019: Taxes on streaming services such as Spotify and Netflix. The Sun Daily. Retrieved from http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2018/11/02/budget-2019-taxes-streaming-services-such-spotify-and-netflix
von Baeyer, H. C. (2003). Information: The new language of science (1st ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Weiss, M. L. (2012). Politics in cyberspace: New media in Malaysia. Berlin, Germany: FESmedia Asia.
Wong, J. I. (2018, May 9). Malaysians are routing cash and logistics support through Facebook so they can go home and vote. Quartz.
Zaller, J. (1992). The nature and origins of mass opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pooi Yin Leong, P. (2019). New Media and Political Change. In: Malaysian Politics in the New Media Age. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8783-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8783-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8782-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8783-8
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)