Skip to main content

Biomethane to Local Gas Grids

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biomethane

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

  • 773 Accesses

Abstract

Biomethane, that satisfies national grid standards, can be injected into national natural gas pipelines. This is the easiest procedure for handling excess biomethane. The biomethane gets mixed with the natural gas and is used wherever the pipeline delivers, for example, power plants, industries, or homes. The quality of the biomethane necessary for injection depends on the country. It is set on a country-by-country basis. In cases where a natural gas pipeline is not locally available, a small-scale biomethane gas grid can be constructed to deliver gas to the local neighborhood and industries. This chapter deals with the design, construction, and operation of a local biomethane gas grid.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2004) Gas transmission and distribution piping systems. https://law.resource.org/pub/us/cfr/ibr/002/asme.b31.8.2003.pdf (Standard ASME B31.8)

  2. Moran J, Koonphapdeelert S, Bunkham A, Rojanaratanangkule W, Aggarangsi P (2016) Development of a national standard for a biogas grid in Thailand. J Environ Sci 5:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  3. International Standards Organization (2013) Natural gas - quality designation. http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=53058 (ISO 13686:2013)

  4. Rasi S (2009) Biogas composition and upgrading to biomethane. Master’s thesis, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland

    Google Scholar 

  5. European Committee for Standardization (2016) Natural gas and biomethane for use in transport and biomethane for injection in the natural gas network - part 1: specifications for biomethane for injection in the natural gas network

    Google Scholar 

  6. Svensson M (2014) Biomethane standards. In: European biomethane workshop, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  7. Roggenkamp MM, Tempelman DG (2012) Looking back, looking ahead: gas sector developments in The Netherlands and the eu: from manufactured gas via natural gas to biogas. J Energy Nat Res Law 30(4):523–537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. European Biogas Association (2019) Biomethane: responsibilities for injection into natural gas grid. Technical report, Marcogaz

    Google Scholar 

  9. City Gas PTE (2013) Handbook on gas supply. http://www.citygas.com.sg/pdf/City_Gas_Handbook_on_Gas_Supply_Nov13.pdf

  10. Suwansri S, Moran J, Aggarangsi P, Tippayawong N, Bunkham A, Rerrkriangkrai P (2014) A biomethane solution for domestic cooking in Thailand. Energy Sustain Dev 23:68–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. EASEE-Gas (2005) Harmonisation of natural gas quality. Technical report, European association for the streamlining of energy exchange, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  12. Euromot (2011) Gas quality aspects for reciprociating gas engines. Technical report, the European association of internal combustion engine manufacturers, Frankfurt

    Google Scholar 

  13. ERDI (2013) A prototype bio-methane gas compressor for automotive applications (in Thai). Technical report, energy research and development institute, Chiang Mai

    Google Scholar 

  14. Slim BK, Darmeveil HD, Gersen S, Levinsky HB (2011) The combustion behavior of forced draught industrial burners when fired with the easee-gas range of wobbe index. J Nat Gas Sci Eng 3:642–645

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sirichai Koonaphapdeelert .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Koonaphapdeelert, S., Aggarangsi, P., Moran, J. (2020). Biomethane to Local Gas Grids. In: Biomethane . Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8307-6_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8307-6_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8306-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8307-6

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics