Abstract
Protein is the direct mediator of gene functions. The biological processes in protein level including dynamic modification, processing, transportation and localization, and structure formation cannot be predicted from gene content. The expression of mRNA cannot directly reflect the expression of the corresponding protein. Therefore, proteomics rather than genomics can provide direct evidence for the “true” occurrence of life. In the mid-1990s, proteomics research, as a newly merged discipline, initiated benefiting from the development on human genome project. The proteomes are of diversity and variability, wherein the compositions and abundances of protein pool are different in the different cells within the same organism. Meanwhile, the proteomes are also variable under different phases and conditions in the same cell. Therefore, proteomics can provide an effective means for research on complexity of protein functions during life process from dynamic and comprehensive perspectives.
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06 October 2022
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Xiao, Y., Tong, Y., Chen, W. (2019). Proteomics of Lactic Acid Bacteria. In: Chen, W. (eds) Lactic Acid Bacteria. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7832-4_5
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