Skip to main content

Abstract

Electroencephalograph is one of the useful and favored instruments in diagnosing various brain disorders especially in epilepsy due to its non-invasive characteristic and ability in providing wealthy information about brain functions. While epileptic foci localization is possible with the aid of EEG signals, it relies greatly on the ability to ex-tract hidden information or pattern within electroencephalography signals. Flat electroencephalography being an enhancement of electroencephalography carries affluent information about seizure process. In the perspective of topological dynamical systems, epileptic seizure and Flat EEG are two equivalent object, hence, findings attained from Flat EEG can be implied on epileptic seizure. In other words, Flat EEG serves as a great alternative platform to study epileptic seizure. Although there exists various researches on Flat EEG utilizing various mathematical models, topological study on its states connectivity has yet to exist. Since both events of epileptic seizure and Flat EEG are continuous processes, topological studies on its states connectivity can provides great in-sight into seizure process. In this paper, structures of the events will be modelled and explored topologically. In addition, the extracted topological properties will also be interpreted physically. Based on the theorems derived, Flat EEG is found to be well-behaved from topological viewpoint.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Panayiotopoulos, C.P.: Atlas of Epilepsies. Springer, London (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jahnecke, C.A.N., Schwarz, L., Sovierzoski, M.A., Azevedo, D.F.M., Argoud, F.I.M.: C++ Video-EEG processing system with sights to the epileptic seizure detection. In: World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering. IFMBE Proceedings, pp 1052–1055 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sanei, S., Chambers, J.: EEG Signals Processing. Wiley, England (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Popp, A.J., Deshaies, E.M.: A Guide to the Primary Care of Neurological Disorders. American Associations of Neurosurgeons, Thieme (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yudofsky, S.C., Hales, R.E.: The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences. American Psychiatric Publishing, USA (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gilhus, N.E., Barnes, M.R., Brainin, M.: European Handbook of Neurological Management. Wiley, England (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Miller, J.W., Cole, A.J.: Is it necessary to define the ictal onset zone with EEG prior to performing respective epilepsy surgery? Elsevier Epilepsy Behav. 20(2), 178–181 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Desco, M., Pascau, J., Pozo, M.A., Santos, A., Reig, S., Gispert, J., Garcia, B.P.: Multimodality localization of epileptic foci. In: Proceedings of SPIE, Medical Imaging Physiology and Function from Multidimensional Images, pp 362–370 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tiihonen, J., Hari, R., Kjola, M., Nousiainen, U., Vapalahti, M.: Localization of epileptic foci using large-area magnetometer and functional brain anatomy. Ann. Neurol. 27(3), 283–290 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Evim, A., Canan, A.B., Haluk, B., Bulent, Y.: Computational analysis of epileptic focus localization. In: ACTA Press Anaheim, BioMed 2006 Proceedings of the 24th IASTED International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, pp 317–322 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Natasa, M., Malek, D., Ilker, Y., Prasanna, J.: 3-d source localization of epileptic foci integrating EEG and MRI data. Brain Topogr. 16(2), 111–119 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Toni, A., Aopa, N., Matti, S.H., Liro, P.J., Jouko, L., Aki, V., Mikko, S.: Bayesian analysis of the neuromagnetic inverse problem with lp-norm priors. Neuroimage 26(3), 870–884 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jan, C.D.M., Fetsje, B., Pawel, G., Cezary, A.S., Maria, I.B., Heethaar, R.M.: A maximum-likelihood estimator for trial-to-trial variations in noisy MEG/EEG data sets. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 51(2), 2123–2138 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fauziah, Z.: Dynamic profiling of electroencephalography data during seizure using fuzzy information space. Ph.D. Thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Faisal, A.M.B., Tahir, A.: EEG signals during epileptic seizure as a semigroup of upper triangular matrices. Am. J. Appl. Sci. 7(4), 540–544 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tan, L.K., Tahir, A.: Structural stability of flat electroencephalography. Life Sci. J. 11(8), 165–170 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tahir, A., Tan, L.K.: Topological Conjugacy between seizure and flat electroencephalography. Sci. Publ. Am. J. Appl. Sci. 7(3), 1470–1476 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Munkres, J.R.: Topology. Pearson Prentice Halls, USA (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Asano, E., Otto, M., Aashit, S., Csaba, J., Diane, C.C., Jean, G., Harry, T.C.: Qualitative visualization of ictal subdural EEG changes in children with neocortical focal seizures. Clin. Neurophysiol. 115(12), 2718–2727 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Davis, S.W.: Topology. McGraw-Hill, Singapore (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank their family members and friends, for their continuous support and assistance. The authors would also like to express his appreciation to Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. This research is supported by the university GUP Tier 1 grant Vot No. 15H42.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tan Lit Ken .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ken, T.L. et al. (2019). Topological Properties of Flat Electroencephalography. In: Kor, LK., Ahmad, AR., Idrus, Z., Mansor, K. (eds) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2017). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7279-7_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7279-7_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7278-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7279-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics