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The Coal Industry in the Northeast Asian Context

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Coal Mining Communities and Gentrification in Japan
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Abstract

This chapter briefly discusses some developments in the Northeast Asian coal industry that may have a regional impact on Japan, including emerging sources of coal in Northeast Asia and trends in coal use by Northeast Asian economies. It also discusses common issues faced by all Northeast Asia coal consumers. Coal and its importance in Northeast Asia’s energy mix is analysed through a comparative lens of coal trade in the East Asian region. Ultimately, it provides a macro picture of the Northeast Asian coal industry outside the immediate confines of Japan. In addition, other than Japan, China is the world’s largest consumer of coal energy.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Part of this section appears in the limited circulation background brief—Lim, Tai Wei, EAI Background Brief No. 1329—COAL AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN CHINA’S ENERGY MIX (Singapore: National University of Singapore EAI), 2018 (28 Feb 2018)—and in my older and briefer blog article: Lim, Tai Wei, “The State of Coal Industry in Northeast Asia” dated 10 August 2017 in IPP Review website [downloaded on 10 August 2017], available at http://ippreview.com/index.php/Blog/single/id/527.html. It is also drawn from a limited circulation background brief written by the author that was unpublished at the point of writing this chapter.

  2. 2.

    Fukushima, Atsushi, “Coal and Environmental Issues in Northeast Asia” dated March 2004 in The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan (IEEJ) website [downloaded on 1 January 2017], available at http://eneken.ieej.or.jp/en/data/pdf/242.pdf, p. 9.

  3. 3.

    Lin, Alvin, “Understanding China’s New Mandatory 58% Coal Cap Target” dated 17 March 2017 in Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC) website [downloaded on 17 March 2017], available at https://www.nrdc.org/experts/alvin-lin/understanding-chinas-new-mandatory-58-coal-cap-target

  4. 4.

    US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php

  5. 5.

    US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php

  6. 6.

    US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php

  7. 7.

    Fukushima, Atsushi, “Coal and Environmental Issues in Northeast Asia” dated March 2004 in The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan (IEEJ) website [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at http://eneken.ieej.or.jp/en/data/pdf/242.pdf, p. 27.

  8. 8.

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  9. 9.

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  11. 11.

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  12. 12.

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  13. 13.

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  14. 14.

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  15. 15.

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  16. 16.

    US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php

  17. 17.

    US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php

  18. 18.

    US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php

  19. 19.

    US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php

  20. 20.

    International Energy Agency (IEA), Key Coal Trends Excerpt from: Coal Information 2016 (Paris: IEA), 2016, p. 5.

  21. 21.

    International Energy Agency (IEA), Key Coal Trends Excerpt from: Coal Information 2016 (Paris: IEA), 2016, p. 9.

  22. 22.

    Campi, Alicia, “The New Great Game in Northeast Asia: Potential Impact of Energy Mineral Development in Mongolia on China, Russia, Japan, and Korea” dated 2013 in the Asia-Pacific Policy Papers Series [downloaded on 1 January 2017], (Washington, DC: Edwin O. Reischauer Centre for East Asian Studies), 2013, available at http://www.reischauercenter.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/RC-Monograph-2013-Campi_The-New-Great-Game-in-Northeast-Asia.pdf, p. 12.

  23. 23.

    International Energy Agency (IEA), Key Coal Trends Excerpt from: Coal Information 2016 (Paris: IEA), 2016, p. 3.

  24. 24.

    Global Times, “Annual coal trade fair in Qinhuangdao” dated 27 November 2016 in the Global Times website [downloaded on 1 January 2017], available at http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1020536.shtmlQinhuangdao

  25. 25.

    The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, “Qinhuangdao (Alternative Title: Ch’in-huang-tao)” in Encyclopaedia Britannica [downloaded on 1 August 2017], available at https://www.britannica.com/place/Qinhuangdao China’ s coal imports up 33% to nearly 90 million tonnes in Q1.

  26. 26.

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  27. 27.

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  28. 28.

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  29. 29.

    US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 January 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php

  30. 30.

    US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 January 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php

  31. 31.

    US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 January 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php

  32. 32.

    US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 January 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php

  33. 33.

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  34. 34.

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  36. 36.

    Zhou, Xin, “Decline and fall: the broken dreams of a Chinese coal-mining city struggling to address industrial overcapacity” dated 30 May 2017 in the South China Morning Post [downloaded on 30 May 2017], available at http://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/1935326/decline-and-fall-broken-dreams-chinese-coal-mining-city

  37. 37.

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  38. 38.

    Zhou, Xin, “Decline and fall: the broken dreams of a Chinese coal-mining city struggling to address industrial overcapacity” dated 30 May 2017 in the South China Morning Post [downloaded on 30 May 2017], available at http://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/1935326/decline-and-fall-broken-dreams-chinese-coal-mining-city

  39. 39.

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  44. 44.

    Zhou, Xin, “Decline and fall: the broken dreams of a Chinese coal-mining city struggling to address industrial overcapacity” dated 30 May 2017 in the South China Morning Post [downloaded on 30 May 2017], available at http://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/1935326/decline-and-fall-broken-dreams-chinese-coal-mining-city

  45. 45.

    Zhou, Xin, “Decline and fall: the broken dreams of a Chinese coal-mining city struggling to address industrial overcapacity” dated 30 May 2017 in the South China Morning Post [downloaded on 30 May 2017], available at http://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/1935326/decline-and-fall-broken-dreams-chinese-coal-mining-city

  46. 46.

    Zhou, Xin, “Decline and fall: the broken dreams of a Chinese coal-mining city struggling to address industrial overcapacity” dated 30 May 2017 in the South China Morning Post [downloaded on 30 May 2017], available at http://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/1935326/decline-and-fall-broken-dreams-chinese-coal-mining-city

  47. 47.

    Zhou, Xin, “Decline and fall: the broken dreams of a Chinese coal-mining city struggling to address industrial overcapacity” dated 30 May 2017 in the South China Morning Post [downloaded on 30 May 2017], available at http://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/1935326/decline-and-fall-broken-dreams-chinese-coal-mining-city

  48. 48.

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  49. 49.

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  50. 50.

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  52. 52.

    The author calculated this figure based on the data available at Lin, Alvin, “Understanding China’s New Mandatory 58% Coal Cap Target” dated 17 March 2017 in Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC) website [downloaded on 17 March 2017], available at https://www.nrdc.org/experts/alvin-lin/understanding-chinas-new-mandatory-58-coal-cap-target

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  54. 54.

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Lim, T.W., Shimazaki, N., Godo, Y., Lim, Y. (2019). The Coal Industry in the Northeast Asian Context. In: Coal Mining Communities and Gentrification in Japan. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7220-9_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7220-9_5

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