Abstract
This chapter briefly discusses some developments in the Northeast Asian coal industry that may have a regional impact on Japan, including emerging sources of coal in Northeast Asia and trends in coal use by Northeast Asian economies. It also discusses common issues faced by all Northeast Asia coal consumers. Coal and its importance in Northeast Asia’s energy mix is analysed through a comparative lens of coal trade in the East Asian region. Ultimately, it provides a macro picture of the Northeast Asian coal industry outside the immediate confines of Japan. In addition, other than Japan, China is the world’s largest consumer of coal energy.
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Notes
- 1.
Part of this section appears in the limited circulation background brief—Lim, Tai Wei, EAI Background Brief No. 1329—COAL AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN CHINA’S ENERGY MIX (Singapore: National University of Singapore EAI), 2018 (28 Feb 2018)—and in my older and briefer blog article: Lim, Tai Wei, “The State of Coal Industry in Northeast Asia” dated 10 August 2017 in IPP Review website [downloaded on 10 August 2017], available at http://ippreview.com/index.php/Blog/single/id/527.html. It is also drawn from a limited circulation background brief written by the author that was unpublished at the point of writing this chapter.
- 2.
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- 3.
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- 4.
US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php
- 5.
US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php
- 6.
US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php
- 7.
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- 8.
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- 9.
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- 10.
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- 11.
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- 12.
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- 16.
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- 17.
US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php
- 18.
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US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 Jan 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php
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- 22.
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- 23.
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- 25.
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- 26.
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- 27.
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- 28.
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- 30.
US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 January 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php
- 31.
US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 January 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php
- 32.
US Energy Information Administration, “Chapter 4. Coal” dated 11 May 2016 in International Energy Outlook 2016 [downloaded on 1 January 2017], available at https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/coal.php
- 33.
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- 36.
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- 45.
Zhou, Xin, “Decline and fall: the broken dreams of a Chinese coal-mining city struggling to address industrial overcapacity” dated 30 May 2017 in the South China Morning Post [downloaded on 30 May 2017], available at http://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/1935326/decline-and-fall-broken-dreams-chinese-coal-mining-city
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The author calculated this figure based on the data available at Lin, Alvin, “Understanding China’s New Mandatory 58% Coal Cap Target” dated 17 March 2017 in Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC) website [downloaded on 17 March 2017], available at https://www.nrdc.org/experts/alvin-lin/understanding-chinas-new-mandatory-58-coal-cap-target
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Lim, T.W., Shimazaki, N., Godo, Y., Lim, Y. (2019). The Coal Industry in the Northeast Asian Context. In: Coal Mining Communities and Gentrification in Japan. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7220-9_5
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