Skip to main content

History of Superconductivity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Superconductor Levitation

Abstract

This chapter introduces the history of superconducting phenomena, which formed the topic of a Nobel Prize in Physics. The liquefaction of helium and discoveries of superconducting phenomena by Kamerlingh Onnes, BCS theory, Josephson tunnelling, Type 2 superconductors and the high-Tc superconductors are briefly summarized. It also describes the basic knowledge of superconductivity needed for superconductivity experiments, including zero resistance, persistent current, the Meissner effect, and superconductors of Types 1 and 2

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kamerlingh Onnes H (1908) The liquefaction of helium. Commun Phys Lab Univ Leiden 108: van Deft D (2012) Histroy and significance of the discovery of superconductivity by Kamerlingh Onnes in 1911. Physica C 479:30

    Google Scholar 

  2. Onnes HK (1911) The discovery of superconductivity. Commun Phys Lab Univ Leiden 120b

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bardeen J, Cooper LN, Schrieffer JR (1957) Theory of superconductivity. Phys Rev 108(5):1175

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Josephson BD (1962) Possible new effects in superconductivity tunnelling. Phys Lett 1(7):251

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bednorz JG, Müller KA (1986) Possible high Tc superconductivity in the Ba-La-Cu-O system. Z Phys B Cond Matt 64(1):189

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wu MK, Ashburn JR, Torng CJ, Hor PH, Meng RL, Gao L, Huang ZJ, Wang YQ, Chu CW (1987) Superconductivity at 93 K in a new mixed-phase Y-Ba-Cu-O compound system at ambient pressure. Phys Rev Lett 58(9):908

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Maeda H, Tanaka Y, Fukutomi M, Asano T (1988) A new high-Tc oxide superconductor without a rare earth element. Jpn J Appl Phys 27(2):L209

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sheng ZZ, Hermann AM (1988) Superconductivity in the rare-earth-free Tl-Ba-Cu-O system above liquid-nitrogen temperature. Nature 332:138

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Abrikosov AA (1957) On the magnetic properties of superconductors of the second group. Soviet Phys JETP 5:1174

    Google Scholar 

  10. Onnes HK (1913) Further experiments with liquid helium: the resistance of pure mercury at helium temperature. Commun Phys Lab Univ Leiden 133d

    Google Scholar 

  11. Delft D, Kes P (2010) The discovery of superconductivity. Phys Today 63(9):38

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rudolf de Bruyn Ouboter (1997) Heike Kamerlingh Onnes’s discovery of superconductivity. Sci Am 276(3):98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction. Accessed 18 Dec 2018

  14. Onnes HK (1914) Further experiments with liquid helium: the appearance of resistance in superconductors, which are brought into a magnetic field, at a threshold value of the field. Commun Phys Lab Univ Leiden 139f

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kunzler HE, Buehler E, Hsu FSL, Wernick JH (1961) Superconductivity in Nb3Sn at high current density in a magneric field of 88 kgauss. Phys Rev Lett 6(3):89

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Meissner W, Ochsenfield R (1933) Ein neuer effekt bei eintritt der supraleitfähigkeit. Naturwissenschafen 21(44):787

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ginzburg VL, Landau LD (1950) On the theory of superconductivity. ZH Eksper Toer Fiz 20:1064

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shubnikov LV, Khotkevich VI, Shepelev YUD (1937) Magnetic properties of superconducting metals and alloys. Yu N Ryabinin ZH Eksper Toer Fiz 7:221

    Google Scholar 

  19. Oya G-I, Saur EJ (1979) Preparation of Nb3Ge films by chemical transport reaction and their critical properties. J Low Temp Phys 34(5/6):569

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Matthias BT, Geballe TH, Compton VB (1963) Superconductivity. Rev Mod Phys 35(1):1

    Google Scholar 

  21. Matthias BT, Geballe TH, Geller S, Corenzwit E (1954) Superconductivity in Nb3Sn. Phys Rev 95(6):1435

    Google Scholar 

  22. Dietderich DR, Godeke A (2008) Nb3Sn research and development in the USA-wire and cables. Cryogenics 48:331

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. FrÓ§hlich H (1950) Theory of the superconducting state. I. The ground state at the absolute zero of temperature. Phys Rev 79:845

    Google Scholar 

  24. Maxwell E (1950) Isotope effect in the superconductivity of mercury. Phys Rev 78:477

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Reynolds CA, Serin B, Wright WH, Nesbitt LB (1950) Superconductivity of isotopes of mercury. Phys Rev 78:487

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Coulomb’s law. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law. Accessed 18 Dec 2018

  27. Tarascon JM et al (1988) Preparation, structure, and properties of the superconducting compound series Bi2Sr2Can–1CunOy with n=1, 2, and 3. Phys Rev B 38(13):8885

    Google Scholar 

  28. Schilling A, Cantoni M, Guo JD, Ott HR (1993) Superconductivity above 130 K in the Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O system. Nature 363(6):56

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kim, CJ. (2019). History of Superconductivity. In: Superconductor Levitation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6768-7_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics