Abstract
Keeping in view the environmental concerns and depleting petroleum-based resources, the present work proposes to develop epoxy-based green composites based on bagasse filler. The fabricated composite has been investigated for static mechanical properties, i.e., tensile strength, flexural strength, and fracture toughness. Properties have been investigated for varying percentage of filler loading and crosshead speeds. The investigation has revealed an improvement in static mechanical properties, thereby suggesting its application for a wide range of engineering applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
May-Pat A, Valadez-González A, Herrera-Franco PJ (2013) Effect of fiber surface treatments on the essential work of fracture of HDPE-continuous henequen fiber-reinforced composites. Polym Test 32(6):1114–1122
Liang R, Hota G (2013) Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in environmental engineering applications. In: Developments in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for civil engineering, pp 410–468
Ticoalu A, Aravinthan T, Cardona F (2010) A review of current development in natural fiber composites for structural and infrastructure applications. In: Proceedings of the southern region engineering conference (SREC 2010), pp 113–117. Engineers Australia
Faruk O, Bledzki AK, Fink HP, Sain M (2012) Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000–2010. Prog Polym Sci 37(11):1552–1596
Shalwan A, Yousif BF (2013) In state of art: mechanical and tribological behaviour of polymeric composites based on natural fibres. Mater Des 48:14–24
Xie Y, Hill CA, Xiao Z, Militz H, Mai C (2010) Silane coupling agents used for natural fiber/polymer composites: a review. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 41(7):806–819
Ray SS, Bousmina M (2005) Biodegradable polymers and their layered silicate nanocomposites: in greening the 21st century materials world. Prog Mater Sci 50(8):962–1079
Shinoj S, Visvanathan R, Panigrahi S, Kochubabu M (2011) Oil palm fiber (OPF) and its composites: a review. Ind Crops Prod 33(1):7–22
Elsunni M, Collier J (1996) Processing of sugarcane rind into non-woven fibers. Am Soc Sugar Cane Technol 16:94–110
Pandey A, Soccol CR, Nigam P, Soccol VT (2000) Biotechnological potential of agro-industrial residues. I: sugarcane bagasse. Bioresource technology. Biores Technol 74(1):69–80
Trejo-Hernandez MR, Ortiz A, Okoh AI, Morales D, Quintero R (2007) Biodegradation of heavy crude oil Maya using spent compost and sugar cane bagasse wastes. Chemosphere 68(5):848–855
Mulinari DR, Voorwald HJ, Cioffi MOH, Da Silva MLC, da Cruz TG, Saron C (2009) Sugarcane bagasse cellulose/HDPE composites obtained by extrusion. Compos Sci Technol 69(2):214–219
Hernández-Salas JM, Villa-RamÃrez MS, Veloz-Rendón JS, Rivera-Hernández KN, González-César RA, Plascencia-Espinosa MA, Trejo-Estrada SR (2009) Comparative hydrolysis and fermentation of sugarcane and agave bagasse. Biores Technol 100(3):1238–1245
Walford SN (2008) Sugarcane bagasse: how easy is it to measure its constituents? Proc S Afr Sugar Technol Assoc 81:266–273
Reddy MR, Chandrasekharaiah M, Govindaiah T, Reddy GVN (1993) Effect of physical processing on the nutritive value of sugarcane bagasse in goats and sheep. Small Rumin Res 10(1):25–31
Paturau JM (1989) By-products of the cane sugar industry. An introduction to their industrial utilization. Elsevier Science Publishers BV
Rassiah K, Nagapan SRMJ, Jidin RM (2012) The effect of sodium hydroxide (NAOH) on water absorption and biodegradability of low density polyethylene (LDPE)/sugarcane bagasse (SCB) composites. Can J Mech Sci Eng 3(1):19–24
Zizumbo A, Licea-ClaverÃe A, Lugo-Medina E, GarcÃa-Hernández E, Madrigal D, Zitzumbo R (2011) Polystyrene composites prepared with polystyrene grafted-fibers of sugarcane bagasse as reinforcing material. J Mex Chem Soc 55(1):33–41
Wirawan R, Sapuan SM, Robiah Y, Khalina A (2010) Flexural properties of sugarcane bagasse pith and rind reinforced poly (vinyl chloride). IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 11(1):012011 IOP Publishing
Mahapatra SS, Chaturvedi V (2009) Modelling and analysis of abrasive wear performance of composites using Taguchi approach. Int J Eng Sci Technol 1(1):123–135
El-Tayeb NSM (2008) A study on the potential of sugarcane fibers/polyester composite for tribological applications. Wear 265(1–2):223–235
Stael GC, Tavares MIB, d’Almeida JRM (2001) Evaluation of sugar cane bagasse waste as reinforcement in EVA matrix composite materials. Polym-Plast Technol Eng 40(2):217–223
Cao Y, Shibata S, Fukumoto I (2006) Mechanical properties of biodegradable composites reinforced with bagasse fibre before and after alkali treatments. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 37(3):423–429
Luz SMD, Goncalves AR, Del’Arco AP Jr (2007) Mechanical behavior and microstructural analysis of sugarcane bagasse fibers reinforced polypropylene composites. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 38(6):1455–1461
Luz SM, Del Tio J, Rocha GJM, Gonçalves AR, Del’Arco AP Jr (2008) Cellulose and cellulignin from sugarcane bagasse reinforced polypropylene composites: effect of acetylation on mechanical and thermal properties. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 39(9):1362–1369
Mulinari DR, Voorwald HJ, Cioffi MOH, da Silva MLC, Luz SM (2009) Preparation and properties of HDPE/sugarcane bagasse cellulose composites obtained for thermokinetic mixer. Carbohydr Polym 75(2):317–321
Aigbodion VS, Hassan SB, Dauda ET, Mohammed RA (2010) The development of mathematical model for the prediction of ageing behaviour for Al-Cu-Mg/bagasse ash particulate composites. J Miner Mater Charact Eng 9(10):907
Bras J, Hassan ML, Bruzesse C, Hassan EA, El-Wakil NA, Dufresne A (2010) Mechanical, barrier, and biodegradability properties of bagasse cellulose whiskers reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. Ind Crops Prod 32(3):627–633
Mishra P, Acharya SK (2010) Anisotropy abrasive wear behavior of bagasse fiber reinforced polymer composite. Int J Eng Sci Technol 2(11)
Bozlur RM, Sibata S, Diba SF, Uono M (2010) Effect of holding time and the amount of fiber content on the flexural properties of bagasse/bamboo fiber reinforced biodegradable composite. In: Proceedings of international conference on environmental aspects of Bangladesh (ICEAB10), Japan
Mishra P, Acharya SK (2010) Solid particle erosion of bagasse fiber reinforced epoxy composite. Int J Phys Sci 5(2):109–115
Cerqueira EF, Baptista CARP, Mulinari DR (2011) Mechanical behaviour of polypropylene reinforced sugarcane bagasse fibers composites. Procedia Eng 10:2046–2051
Cavdar AD, Kalaycioglu H, Mengeloğlu F (2015) Technological properties of thermoplastic composites filled with fire retardant and tea mill waste fiber. J Compos Mater 50(12):1627–1634
Ndiaye D, Fanton E, Morlat-Therias S, Vidal L, Tidjani A, Gardette J (2008) Durability of wood polymer composites: Part 1. Influence of wood on the photochemical properties. J Compos Sci Techn 68:2779–2784
Ndiaye D, Verney V, Askanian H, Commereuc S, Tidjani A (2013) Morphology, thermal behavior and dynamic rheological properties of wood polypropylene composites. Mater Sci Appl 4(11):730–738
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zindani, D., Kumar, K., Paulo Davim, J. (2019). Mechanical Behavior of Epoxy-Based Green Composites. In: Rakesh, P., Singh, I. (eds) Processing of Green Composites. Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6019-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6019-0_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-6018-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6019-0
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)