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The Refined Consensus Model of Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Science Education

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Abstract

This chapter chronicles the developmental journey of a model for teacher pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) in science education, now identified as the Refined Consensus Model (RCM) of PCK, that represents the contributions and collective thinking of two dozen international researchers in science teacher education. This journey starts by recounting the process that led to an update and significant revisions to the model of teacher professional knowledge and skills including PCK (informally known as the 2012 Consensus Model (CM)). Then, we unpack and describe the different components of the model in both diagrammatic form and in explanatory text. The RCM describes the complex layers of knowledge and experiences that shape and inform teachers’ practice and mediate student outcomes. A key feature of this model is the identification of three distinct realms of PCK—collective PCK, personal PCK, and enacted PCK. These realms are used to situate the specialised professional knowledge held by different science educators in different settings ranging from the collected knowledge understood by many to the unique subset of knowledge an individual teacher draws upon. The model also recognises that the broader professional knowledge bases are foundational to teacher PCK while the learning context a teacher is working in can greatly influence the teaching and learning that takes place.

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Jennifer Mendenhall

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Details of the 1st Summit can be found here: http://pcksummit.bscs.org/.

  2. 2.

    While the whiteboard sketch in Fig. 2.2 is visually different from the resulting RCM shown with concentric circles in Fig. 2.3, after iterative feedback and discussion second Summit participants generally embrace the revised consensus model and agree that it represents discussions we had about the nature of PCK at the 2nd Summit.

References

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Correspondence to Janet Carlson .

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Carlson, J. et al. (2019). The Refined Consensus Model of Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Science Education. In: Hume, A., Cooper, R., Borowski, A. (eds) Repositioning Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Teachers’ Knowledge for Teaching Science. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5898-2_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5898-2_2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-5897-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-5898-2

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