Abstract
Apart from Illumination, Pose and Expression variations, low dimension is also a primary concern that spiflicate the performance of face recognition system. This work distils to applying v-Hog Tensor discriminant analysis on small sized face image to yield good result in terms of correctness rate. Firstly the face image is mapped on to w-quintuple Colorspace to effectively interpret information existing in the image. Further discriminant features are extracted out of Tensor plane to bore on the confounded image due to reduction of image size. To exhibit the beauty of the feature, v-Hog [22] is adopted. The obtained features are further mapped to a lower dimension space for efficient face recognition. In this work the effect of fSVD [17] with bias is also considered to fortify the recognition system. Finally, for classification five different similarity measures are used to obtain an average correctness rate.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ghinea, G., Kannan, R., Kannaiyan, S.: Gradient-orientation-based PCA subspace for novel face recognition. IEEE Access 2, 914–920 (2014)
Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 3(1), 71–86 (1991)
Zhang, D., Zhou, Z.-H.: (2D) 2PCA: two-directional two-dimensional PCA for efficient face representation and recognition. Neurocomputing 69(1), 224–231 (2005)
Devi, B.J., Veeranjaneyulu, N., Kishore, K.V.K.: A novel face recognition system based on combining eigenfaces with fisher faces using wavelets. Procedia Comput. Sci. 2, 44–51 (2010)
Wang, F., Wang, J., Zhang, C., Kwok, J.: Face recognition using spectral features. Pattern Recognit. 40(10), 2786–2797 (2007)
Kang, C., Liao, S., Xiang, S., Pan, C.: Kernel sparse representation with pixel-level and region-level local feature kernels for face recognition. Neurocomputing 133, 141–152 (2014)
Krisshna, N.L.A., Kadetotad Deepak, V., Manikantan, K., Ramachandran, S.: Face recognition using transform domain feature extraction and PSO-based feature selection. Appl. Soft Comput. 22, 141–161 (2014)
Perez, C.A., Cament, L.A., Castillo, L.E.: Methodological improvement on local Gabor face recognition based on feature selection and enhanced Borda count. Pattern Recognit. 44(4), 951–963 (2011)
Zhao, X., He, Z., Zhang, S., Kaneko, S., Satoh, Y.: Robust face recognition using the GAP feature. Pattern Recognit. 46(10), 2647–2657 (2013)
Li, D., Tang, X., Pedrycz, W.: Face recognition using decimated redundant discrete wavelet transforms. Mach. Vis. Appl. 23(2), 391–401 (2012)
Meng, J., Zhang, W.: Volume measure in 2DPCA-based face recognition. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 28(10), 1203–1208 (2007)
Wang, Z., Sun, X.: Multiple kernel local Fisher discriminant analysis for face recognition. Signal Process. 93(6), 1496–1509 (2013)
Sharma, P., Arya, K.V., Yadav, R.N.: Efficient face recognition using wavelet-based generalized neural network. Signal Process. 93(6), 1557–1565 (2013)
Wu, S.: Quaternion-based improved LPP method for color face recognition. Opt. Int. J. Light. Electron Opt. 125(10), 2344–2349 (2014)
Aifanti, N., Delopoulos, A.: Linear subspaces for facial expression recognition. Signal Process. Image Commun. 29(1), 177–188 (2014)
Hu, H.: ICA-based neighborhood preserving analysis for face recognition. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 112(3), 286–295 (2008)
Bhaskar, B., Mahantesh, K., Geetha, G.P.: An investigation of fSVD and ridgelet transform for illumination and expression invariant face recognition. In: El-Alfy, E.-S.M., Thampi, S.M., Takagi, H., Piramuthu, S., Hanne, T. (eds.) Advances in Intelligent Informatics. AISC, vol. 320, pp. 31–38. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11218-3_4
Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2005, vol. 1, pp. 886–893 (2005)
Tzimiropoulos, G., Zafeiriou, S., Pantic, M.: Principal component analysis of image gradient orientations for face recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG 2011), pp. 553–558, March 2011
Yang, J., et al.: Two-dimensional PCA: a new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 26(1), 131–137 (2004)
Torres, L., Reutter, J.-Y., Lorente, L.: The importance of the color information in face recognition. In: Proceedings of the 1999 International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 1999, vol. 3. IEEE (1999)
Belavadi, B., Mahendra Prashanth, K.V.: An exploration of v-HOG on w-Quartette space for multi face recognition issues. In: Sa, P.K., Sahoo, M.N., Murugappan, M., Wu, Y., Majhi, B. (eds.) Progress in Intelligent Computing Techniques: Theory, Practice, and Applications. AISC, vol. 518, pp. 219–226. Springer, Singapore (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3373-5_21
Wang, D., Wang, X., Kong, S.: Integration of multi-feature fusion and dictionary learning for face recognition. Image Vis. Comput. 31(12), 895–904 (2013)
Hou, Y.-F., Pei, W.-J., Chong, Y.-W., Zheng, C.-H.: Eigenface-based sparse representation for face recognition. In: Huang, D.-S., Jo, K.-H., Zhou, Y.-Q., Han, K. (eds.) ICIC 2013. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7996, pp. 457–465. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39482-9_53
Bhaskar, B., Anushree, P.S., Divya Shree, S., Mahendra Prashanth, K.V.: Quantitative analysis of kernel principal components and kernel fishers based face recognition algorithms using hybrid gaborlets. Procedia Comput. Sci. 58, 342–347 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhaskar, B., Mahendra Prashanth, K.V. (2019). A v-Hog Tensor Based Discriminant Analysis for Small Size Face Recognition. In: Thampi, S., Marques, O., Krishnan, S., Li, KC., Ciuonzo, D., Kolekar, M. (eds) Advances in Signal Processing and Intelligent Recognition Systems. SIRS 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 968. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5758-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5758-9_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-5757-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-5758-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)