Skip to main content

Development of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for Target Acquisition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 10th National Technical Seminar on Underwater System Technology 2018

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 538))

Abstract

Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUVs) are unmanned, self-propelled vehicles that are typically deployed from a surface vessel and can operate independently of that vessel for periods of a few hours to several days. This project discusses the development of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) to detect an object underwater through a vision sensor. In this project, the horizontal motion of the AUV is controlled by two thrusters which are placed at the side of the AUV with the guidance of a digital magnetic compass to control the direction of the AUV. The vertical motion of the AUV is controlled by a thruster located in the middle of the AUV with the assistance of a depth sensor to ensure the AUV stays submerged underwater. A Pixy CMU cam5 is used as the vision sensor of the AUV with the function of detecting an object underwater through its specific colour code. When the sensor detects an object, the AUV automatically moves towards to the object without requiring any operator. The AUV is tested in a swimming pool to test its ability to stay submerge underwater as well as its functionality to navigate and detect object underwater. The simulation and experimental results show that the AUV able to operate and acquire targets successfully.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Funk & Wagnails, Deep-sea Exploration. https://web.archive.org/web/20090501194025, http://www.history.com/. Last accessed 2017/11/1

  2. Budiyono, A.: Advances in unmanned underwater vehicles technologies: modeling, control and guidance perspective. Indian J. Geo-Mar. Sci. 38(3), 282–295 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yuh, J.: Design and control of autonomous underwater robots: a survey. Auton. Robots 8(1), 7–24 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Antonelli, G., Fossen, T., Yoerger, D.: Underwater robotics. In: Siciliano, B., Khatib, O. (eds.). In: Springer Handbook of Robotics SE, vol. 44, pp. 987–1008. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. MIT Sea Grant College Program: AUV Laboratory at MIT Sea Grant: CETUS. http://auvlab.mit.edu/vehicles/vehiclespecCETUS.html (2007)

  6. MIT Sea Grant College Program: AUV Laboratory at MIT Sea Grant: CETUS. http://auvlab.mit.edu/vehicles/vehiclespec2x.html (2007)

  7. Festo: AquaJellies 2.0. Retrieved on 2 Nov 2017 at https://www.festo.com/group/en/cms/10227.htm (2014)

  8. Evologics: BOSS Project-Manta Ray AUV with Fin Ray Effect. https://www.evologics.de/en/products (2013). Last accessed 2017/11/3

  9. Keyence: What is Vision Sensors? https://www.keyence.com/ss/products/sensor. Last accessed 2017/11/11

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khalid Isa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Alexander, L.W.L., Isa, K., Kadir, H.A., Ambar, R. (2019). Development of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for Target Acquisition. In: Md Zain, Z., et al. Proceedings of the 10th National Technical Seminar on Underwater System Technology 2018 . Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 538. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3708-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3708-6_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3707-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-3708-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics