Abstract
In coming years, various emerging and/or disruptive technologies and various other technological innovations happening from time to time are expected to get refined, adapted and used at a remarkable rate by military establishments globally. The rapidity in innovation and development is also expected to bring in the ethos of scientific uncertainty. Owing to the dynamic developments taking place in the fields of modelling and simulation and virtual reality technologies, the need for testing of weapons could reduce. This could lead faster induction of certain technologies in the armed forces and leave very little time with the mankind to first understand and then improve upon the limitations of rapidly developing technologies. All this could pose significant challenges to the systems of governance both at regional and global levels.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In case of chemical weapons treaty (CWC), there is a mechanism called challenge inspections. Till date no one has been challenged probably because of the fear that the challenger would also be challenged.
References
Goldblast, J. (ed.): Non-Proliferation: The Why and Wherefore, SIPRI, p. 3. Taylor & Francis, London (1985)
General Assembly, Official Records: Tenth Special Session Supplement No. 4 (A/S-10/4). https://s3.amazonaws.com/unoda-web/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/A-S10-4.pdf. Accessed 30 June 2018
New technologies and the qualitative arms race, 1988. Working Paper submitted by India at the Third Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly devoted to disarmament. Available at https://fas.org/nuke/guide/india/doctrine/880000-disarm.htm. Accessed 28 June 2018
Guile, B.R. (ed.): Information Technologies and Social Transformation. National Academy Press, Washington DC (1985)
Allan, M.D. (ed.): Arms and Artificial Intelligence, vol. 23, pp. 23–27. Oxford University Press, New York (1987)
Shulman, C.: Arms control and intelligence explosions. Paper presented at the 7th European conference on computing and philosophy (ECAP), Bellaterra, Spain, 2–4 July 2009 (2009)
An open letter to the united nations convention on certain conventional weapons. https://www.dropbox.com/s/g4ijcaqq6ivq19d/2017%20Open%20Letter%20to%20the%20United%20Nations%20Convention%20on%20Certain%20Conventional%20Weapons.pdf?dl=0. Accessed 23 January, 2018
In 2015, Prof. Walsh spearheaded a similar letter calling for collective action to curb autonomous weapons which was signed by, amongst others, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak and renowned physicist Stephen Hawking. Please refer https://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/design/sydney-professor-and-elon-musk-lead-call-for-united-nations-to-ban-lethal-autonomous-weapons/news-story/ffe86044e831729fe4466b9dbfe170d7. Accessed 2 July 2018
Perspectives on lethal autonomous weapon systems: 7–19. UNODA occasional papers No. 30, Nov 2017
Foradori, P. (ed.): Arms Control and Disarmament: 50Â Years of Experience in Nuclear Education, p. 2; Allan, M.D. (ed.): Arms and Artificial Intelligence, p. 23. Oxford University Press, New York. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, Switzerland (2018)
Warnke, P.: The effect of new technologies on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament: Artificial intelligence, hypersonic technology and outer space. https://www.un.org/disarmament/update/the-effect-of-new-technologies-on-nuclear-non-proliferation-and-disarmament-artificial-intelligence-hypersonic-technology-and-outer-space/. Accessed 30 June 2018 (2017)
Brockmann, K., Bauer, S.: 3D printing and missile technology controls. SIPRI Background Paper, Nov 2017 (2017)
Walther, Gerald: Printing insecurity? The security implications of 3d-printing of weapons. Sci. Eng. Ethics 21, 1435–1445 (2015)
Arnold, A.: Blockchain: a new aid to nuclear export controls? https://thebulletin.org/2017/10/blockchain-a-new-aid-to-nuclear-export-controls/. Accessed 24 May 2018 (2017)
Report of the UN Secretary-General—Uniting Against Terrorism: Recommendations for a Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, 27 Apr 2006, pp. 52–57
Chyba, C.F.: Biotechnology and the Challenge to Arms Control. Arms Control Today. https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2006_10/BioTechFeature. Accessed 12 June 2018
Zilinskas, R.A., Mauger, P.: Biotechnology E-commerce: a disruptive challenge to biological arms control. CNS Occasional Paper No. 21, Middlebury Institute of International Studies, Monterey
Intriljgator, M.D., Brito, D.L.: Arms races, defence and faux. Economics 11, 45–54 (2000)
Yildirim, J., Öcal, N.: Arms race and economic growth: the case of India and Pakistan. Def Peace Econ 17(1), 37–45 (2006)
Glaser, C.L., Kaufman, C.: What is the offense-defense balance and can we measure it? Int Secur 22(4), 39–44 (1998)
https://www.rand.org/blog/2016/10/the-future-of-hypersonic-weapons.html. Accessed 11 May 2017
Majumdar, D. Why 3D printing could be the key to winning the hypersonic arms race. http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/why-3d-printing-could-be-the-key-winning-the-hypersonic-arms-25240. Accessed 6 July 2018 (2018)
A 3D printing arms race between China and the U.S.A., 2017. https://www.evolv3dlabs.com/3d-printing-arms-race-china-u-s/. Accessed 7 July 2018
Lucas, L., Waters, R.: The AI arms race: China and U.S. compete to dominate big data. https://www.ft.com/content/e33a6994-447e-11e8-93cf-67ac3a6482fd. Accessed 10 May 2018 (2018)
Zhang, B.: China’s Assertive Nuclear Posture: State Security in an Anarchic International Order, pp. 1–203. Routledge (2015). Haynes, S.T.: Anarchy and the new arms race. Nonproliferation Rev 23, 3–4, 513–518 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lele, A. (2019). Disarmament, Arms Control and Arms Race. In: Disruptive Technologies for the Militaries and Security. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 132. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3384-2_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3384-2_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3383-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-3384-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)