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Influence of Nano-Silica on Characteristics of Cement Mortar and Concrete

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Book cover Sustainable Construction and Building Materials

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 25))

Abstract

The use of nanotechnology is of prominent research interest in the construction industry. Introducing nanomaterials into cementitious systems enhances its characteristic material properties. Nano-silica is the most efficient nanomaterial in replacing cement without compromising its strength and durability. Nano-silica also enhances the properties of cement when in conjugation with other supplementary cementitious materials. Nano-silica offers high chemical reactivity and introduces filler effect in the cement matrix, thereby densifying the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) and improving the properties of cement-based materials. However, the addition of nano-silica more than the optimum dosage reduces the strength and durability. Apart from the dosage, many other parameters also influence the properties of nano-slica blended cement composites. This study deals with the changes in characteristic properties of cement and cement-based materials upon incorporation of nano-silica.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil Engineering, BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, India

    Jittin Varghese, Athira Gopinath & A. Bahurudeen

  2. Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, India

    R. Senthilkumar

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  1. Jittin Varghese
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  2. Athira Gopinath
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  3. A. Bahurudeen
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  4. R. Senthilkumar
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Correspondence to A. Bahurudeen .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Civil Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

    Bibhuti Bhusan Das

  2. School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA

    Narayanan Neithalath

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Varghese, J., Gopinath, A., Bahurudeen, A., Senthilkumar, R. (2019). Influence of Nano-Silica on Characteristics of Cement Mortar and Concrete. In: Das, B., Neithalath, N. (eds) Sustainable Construction and Building Materials. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 25. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3317-0_75

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