Skip to main content

The Mall

More-Than-Human Politics in the New Arctic Landscape of Youth: Atmospheric Shifts at the Shopping Mall

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Social, Material and Political Constructs of Arctic Childhoods

Abstract

Noora Pyyry and Inka Kaakinen write about More-than-human politics in the new Arctic landscape: shifts in atmospheres at the shopping mall. They examine the shopping mall as “a landscape, which has become axial in the everyday geographies of contemporary Arctic youth”. In their analysis, they probe politics at the mall by looking at the practices of hanging out. By thinking of shifts in the rhythms and atmospheres of the mall, they discuss the politicization of events. A more-than-human take on the issue gestates a relational political human subject. Politics is then approached beyond the subject–object divide: it is an affectual response to the prevailing circumstances that emerges from the joint-participation of diverse materialities. This makes it possible to analyze encounters at the mall without characterizing young people through the binaries of victim/rebel, angel/devil, consumer/activist etc. The new arctic landscape is approached in its complexity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The participants of the study in Helsinki were 15–16 years of age. The research was conducted with the help of a 9th grade geography teacher and partly in connection to school work. The idea was to link young people’s everyday geographies of hanging out to their formal education and re-cognize their spatial-embodied knowledge of the city.

References

  • Aitken, S. C. (2001). Geographies of young people: The morally contested spaces of identity. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aitken, S. C. (2014). The ethnopoetics of space and transformation: Young people’s engagement, activism and aesthetics. Surrey and Burlington: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amin, A., & Thrift, N. (2002). Cities: Reimagining the urban. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B. (2009). Affective atmospheres. Emotion, Space and Society, 2(2), 77–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B. (2012). Affect and biopower: Towards a politics of life. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 37(1), 28–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Augé, M. (1992/2008). Non-places: An introduction to supermodernity (2nd ed.) (J. Howe, Trans.). New York: Verso. (Original work published in 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, J. (2001). The enchantment of modern life: Attachments, crossings, and ethics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, J. (2010). Vibrant matter: A political ecology of things. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bickford, S. (2000). Constructing inequality: City spaces and the architecture of citizenship. Political Theory, 28(3), 355–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braidotti, R. (2013). The posthuman. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Debord, G. (1967/2004). Society of the spectacle (K. Knabb, Trans.). London: Rebel Press. (Original work in 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1980/1987). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia (Vol. 2) (B. Massumi, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. (Original work published in 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Finnish Shopping Centers. (2017). Finnish Council of Shopping Centers (Kauppakeskusyhdistys). http://www.kauppakeskusyhdistys.fi/attachements/2017-04-06T08-12-3186.pdf.

  • Foucault, M. (1969/2002). The archaeology of knowledge (A. M. Sheridan Smith, Trans.). Abingdon: Routledge. (Original work published in 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Franck, K. A., & Stevens, Q. (2007). Tying down loose space. In K. A. Franck & Q. Stevens (Eds.), Loose space: Possibility and diversity in urban life (pp. 54–72). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, N. (1991). Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy. In C. Calhoun (Ed.), Habermas and the public sphere (pp. 109–142). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, T. (2008). Space-oriented children’s policy: Creating child-friendly communities to improve children’s well-being. Children and Society, 22, 136–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grosz, E. (2005). Time travels: Feminism, nature, power. Durham & London: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, A. (2004). Future girl. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (2003). The right to the city. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(4), 939–941.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (2006). The political economy of public space. In S. Low & N. Smith (Eds.), The politics of public space (pp. 17–34). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healy, S. (2014). Atmospheres of consumption: Shopping as involuntary vulnerability. Emotion, Space and Society, 10, 35–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, T. (2000). The perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Iveson, K. (2013). Cities within the city: do-it-yourself urbanism and the right to the city. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37(3), 941–956.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1968/1996). The right to the city. In E. Kofman & E. Lebas (Eds.), Writings on cities (pp. 63–181) (E. Kofman & E. Lebas, Trans.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. (Original work published in 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1974/1991). The production of space (D. Nicholson-Smith, Trans.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. (Original work published in 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, N., & Motzkau, J. (2011). Navigating the bio-politics of childhood. Childhood, 18(1), 7–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Low, S. & Smith, N. (Eds.) (2006). The politics of public space. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahtani, M. (2011). David Sibley. In P. Hubbard & R. Kitchin (Eds.), Key thinkers on space and place (2nd ed., pp. 368–373). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malone, K. (2007). The bubble-wrap generation: Children growing up in walled gardens. Environmental Education Research, 13(4), 513–527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marcuse, P. (2009). From critical urban theory to the right to the city. City, 23(2–3), 185–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D. (2004). Geographies of Responsibility. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 86(1), 5–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massumi, B. (2011). Conjunction, Disjunction, Gift. Transversal. A multilingual webjournal http://eipcp.net/transversal/0811/massumi/en.

  • Matthews, H., Taylor, M., Percy-Smith, B., & Limb, M. (2000). The unacceptable flaneur: The shopping mall as a teenage hangout. Childhood, 7(3), 279–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCormack, D. P. (2013). Refrains for moving bodies: Experience and experiment in affective spaces. Durham, London: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. C. (2014). Malls without stores (MwS): The affectual spaces of a Buenos Aires shopping mall. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 39(1), 14–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D. (1997). The annihilation of space by law: The root and implications of anti-homeless laws in the United States. Antipode, 29, 303–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D. (2003). The right to the city: Social justice and the fight for public space. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pyyry, N. (2015). Hanging out with young people, urban spaces and ideas: Openings to dwelling, participation and thinking. University of Helsinki, Department of Teacher Education, Research Report 374 (a doctoral dissertation, link: http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:78-951-51-1126-5).

  • Pyyry, N. (2016a). Learning with the city via enchantment: Photo-walks as creative encounters. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 37(1), 102–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pyyry, N. (2016b). Participation by being: Teenage girls’ hanging out at the shopping mall as ‘dwelling with’ [the world]. Emotion, Space and Society, 18, 9–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pyyry, N., & Tani, S. (2017). More-than-human playful politics in young people’s practices of dwelling with the city. Social & Cultural Geography. EarlyOnline.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rautio P, Winston J (2015) Things and children in play: Improvisation with language and matter. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 36, 15–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skelton, T., & Gough, K. V. (2013). Introduction: Young people’s im/mobile urban geographies. Urban Studies, 50(3), 455–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorkin, M. (1992). Variations on a theme park: The new American city and the end of public space. New York: Hill and Wang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staeheli, L. A., & Mitchell, D. (2006). USA’s destiny? Regulating space and creating community in American shopping malls. Urban Studies, 43(5/6), 977–992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staeheli, L. A., & Mitchell, D. (2008). The people’s property? Power, politics, and the public. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, Q. (2007). The ludic city: Exploring the potential of public spaces. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tani, S. (2015). Loosening/tightening spaces in the geographies of hanging out. Social and Cultural Geography, 16(2), 125–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, M. E. (2005). Girls, consumption space and the contradictions of hanging out in the city. Social and Cultural Geography, 6, 587–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thrift, N. (2004). Intensities of feeling: Towards a spatial politics of affect. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 86B(1), 57–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thrift, N. (2011). Lifeworld Inc—and what to do about it. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 29, 5–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valentine, G. (2004). Public space and the culture of childhood. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanderbeck, R. M., & Johnson, J. H., Jr. (2000). “That’s the only place where you can hang out”: Urban young people and the space of the mall. Urban Geography, 21, 5–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, C. (2008). The Mosquito: A repellent response. Youth Justice, 8(2), 122–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, H. F. (2016). On geography and encounter: Bodies, borders, and difference. Progress in Human Geography, 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wylie, J. (2006). Depths and folds: on landscape and the gazing subject. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 24, 519–535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zukin, S. (1995). The cultures of cities. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Noora Pyyry .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pyyry, N., Kaakinen, I. (2019). The Mall. In: Rautio, P., Stenvall, E. (eds) Social, Material and Political Constructs of Arctic Childhoods. Children: Global Posthumanist Perspectives and Materialist Theories. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3161-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3161-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3160-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-3161-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics