Overview
In recent times, simulation has played an increasingly prominent role in the acquisition of surgical skills. The association of patient safety with a surgeon’s optimal technical operative skills is self-evident. However an educational experience in a simulation setting adds more than just skills training to enhance patient safety. Simulation is also valuable for developing the essential non-technical skills required working as part of a multidisciplinary team. Leadership skills, situation awareness and decision-making are all enhanced by simulation, particularly when uncommon, life-threatening events are replicated. Simulation allows the testing of both processes and protocols that leads to a system change. It also allows the duplication of situations from previous clinical events requiring further investigation. A more comprehensive understanding of the events and processes leading to adverse events allows training and redesign for future prevention. Measuring the effects of simulation-based interventions to improve safety can be challenging. Nevertheless, there is a growing evidence base of improved patient outcomes related to this.
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Marshall, S.D., Nataraja, R.M. (2019). Patient Safety and Surgical Education. In: Nestel, D., Dalrymple, K., Paige, J., Aggarwal, R. (eds) Advancing Surgical Education. Innovation and Change in Professional Education, vol 17. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3128-2_29
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