Abstract
Malaysia and China have shared long lasting, historic and friendly ties since the start of the Malay dynasty of Malacca which rose from the ancient maritime Silk Road to become a major trading hub in Southeast Asia, attracting traders and visitors from both East and West. Malaysia has been an early supporter of China’s One Belt and One Road Initiative (BRI) and has actively embraced this initiative to promote its healthcare system. This paper aims to develop a cultural connectivity between traditional Chinese medicine in the context of postpartum care and its relevance to China’s BRI. Chinese mothers and Chinese medical practitioners in Penang, Malaysia were interviewed regarding their practices using traditional Chinese medicine during postpartum care, connecting the benefits of BRI towards the Malaysian healthcare system. The main framework for this study is the Humoral Theory based on the concept of Yin and Yang which suggests ‘hot’ food to keep the balance in the body because women suffer blood loss during and after childbirth. Chinese women in Malaysia still maintain the same traditional practices which has been passed down from generation to generation and this study discusses the most effective way in restoring much needed sources during the postpartum period. The significance of these findings can be linked to the BRI where traditional Chinese medicine will be improved through commercial, cultural and personal exchange which benefits bilateral and multilateral organizations in Malaysia and China.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Change history
15 February 2019
This book was inadvertently published with errors in the FM and chapters 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 15 and 18.
References
Aloysius, M., & Jamaludin, S. S. S. (2015). A conceptual study of breastfeeding and postpartum mothers: A Malaysian perspective. Proceedings of Universiti Sains Malaysia, 71.
China-Malaysia Centre for TCM. Retrieved from http://www.utar.edu.my/econtent_sub.jsp?fcatid=16&fcontentid=109093
Choudhry, U. K. (1997). Traditional practices of women from India: Pregnancy, childbirth, and newborn care. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 26, 533–539.
Chung, V. C. H., Hillier, S., Hong, C., Wong, S. Y. S., Kiong, E., & Griffiths, S. M. (2011). Referral to and attitude towards traditional Chinese medicine amongst western medical doctors in postcolonial Hong Kong. Social Science & Medicine, 72(2), 247–255.
Doh, B. K., Won, Y. P., & Karim, N. A. (2005). Postpartum dietary intakes and food taboos among Chinese women attending maternal and child health clinics and maternity hospital, Kuala Lumpur. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 11, 1–21.
Fadzil, F., Shamsuddin, K., & Wan Puteh, S. E. (2016). Traditional postpartum practices among Malaysian mothers: A review. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 22(7), 503–508.
Hesketh, T., & Zhu, W. X. (1997). Health in China. Traditional Chinese medicine: One country, two systems. British Medical Journal, 315, 115–117.
Ho, N. K. (2001). Understanding traditional Chinese medicine – A doctor’s viewpoint. Singapore Medical Journal, 42, 487–492.
Jamaludin, S. S. S. (2014). Postpartum food restriction of rural Malay women. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (AJHSS), 2(4), 32–41.
Khattak, J. Z. K., Mir, A., Anwar, Z., Abbas, G., Khattak, H. Z. K, & Ismatullah, H. (2011). Concept of Halal food and biotechnology. Advance Journal of Food Science & Technology, 3(5), 385–389.
Kim-Godwin, Y. S. (2003). Postpartum beliefs & practices among non-Western cultures. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 28(2), 74–78.
Kingston, R., Saravanan, C., & Ooi, W. Y. (2014). Relationship of test anxiety, psychological distress and academic motivation among first year undergraduate pharmacy students. International Journal Applied Psychology, 4, 68–72.
Kumar, S., Rajiah, K., Veettil, S. K., & Wei, N. S. (2015). A cross-sectional study on knowledge and attitude toward Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) among adults in selected regions of Malaysia. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 12(4), 317–323.
Laroche, M., Papadopoulos, N., Heslop, L. A., & Mourali, M. (2005). The influence of country image structure on consumer evaluations of foreign products. International Marketing Review, 22(1), 96–115.
Lee, G. B. W., Charn, T. C., Chew, Z. H., & Ng, T. P. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine use in patients with chronic diseases in primary care is associated with perceived quality of care and cultural beliefs. Family Practice, 21(6), 654–660.
Liu, Y., Xu, C., & Zhang, Y. (2010). An analysis on the international competitiveness of China’s traditional medicine industry based on the SWOT model. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(7), 225–230 Retrieved from www.ccsenet.org/ijbm.
Mothander, P. R. (1992). Maternal adjustment during pregnancy and the infant’s first year. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 33(1), 20–28.
Omar, U. H., & Putit, L. (2014). Traditional Chinese medicine treatment in Malaysia: Preliminary finding on country of origin and image. Proceedings of the 24th international business information management association conference – Crafting global competitive economies: 2020 vision strategic planning and smart implementation (pp. 1731–1739). International Business Information Management Association, IBIMA.
Othman, C. N., & Farooqui, M. (2015). Traditional and complementary medicine. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 170, 262–271.
Pillsbury, B. L. (1978). “Doing the month”: Confinement and convalescence of Chinese women after childbirth. Social Science & Medicine. Part B: Medical Anthropology, 12, 11–22.
Posmontier, B., & Horowitz, J. A. (2004). Postpartum practices and depression prevalences: Technocentric and ethnokinship cultural perspectives. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 15, 34–43.
Punitha, S., & Kumaran, S. (2014). Cultural assimilation among Malays and Indians in Malaysia. Journal of Indian Culture and Civilization, 1, 1–27.
Raven, J. H., Chen, Q., Tolhurst, R. J., & Garner, P. (2007). Traditional beliefs and practices in the postpartum period in Fujian Province, China: A qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 7, 8.
Rice, P. L. (2000). Nyo dua hli—30 days confinement: Traditions and changed childbearing beliefs and practices among Hmong women in Australia. Midwifery, 16, 22–34.
Richard, A. (1997). Rethinking assimilation theory for a new era of immigration. The International Migration Review: IMR, 31(4), 826.
Roth, M. S., & Romeo, J. B. (1992). Matching product category and country image perceptions: A framework for managing country-of-origin effects. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(3), 477–497.
Shameless, M., Bin Ramzan, M., Rashid, A., Wan Mustaffa, W., Haroon, R., & Badaruddin, N. (2010). Belief and practices of traditional postpartum care among a rural community in Penang Malaysia. The Internet Journal of Third World Medicine, 9(2), 1–9.
Siti, Z. M., Farah, A., Fazlin, S. M., Sondi, S., Azman, A. H., Zaleha, W. C. (2009). Use of traditional and complementary medicine in Malaysia: A baseline study. Retrieved on November 9, 2009, from http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19942109
Stern, G., & Kruckman, L. (1983). Multidisciplinary perspectives on post-partum depression: An anthropological critique. Social Science & Medicine, 15, 1027–1041.
Tan, M., Uzun, O., & Akcay, F. (2004). Trends in complementary and alternative medicine in eastern Turkey. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10, 861–865.
T&CM Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. (2007). Retrieved from www.tcm.moh.gov.my/en/.
Tindel, H. A., Davis, R. B., Phillip, R. S., & Eisenberg, D. M. (2005). Trends in use of complementary and alternative medicine by US adults: 1997–2002. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 11, 42–49.
World Health Organization. (2001). Legal status of traditional medicine and complementary/alternative medicine: A worldwide review (pp. 160–163). Geneva: World Health Organization.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jamaludin, S.S.S., Aloysius, M. (2019). A Malaysian Perspective on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) During Postpartum Care and Its Relevance Towards China’s One Belt One Road Initiative (BRI). In: Islam, M.N. (eds) Silk Road to Belt Road. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2998-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2998-2_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2997-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2998-2
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)