Skip to main content
  • 962 Accesses

Abstract

Chinese citizens are becoming more conscious of their citizenship rights. As more and more Chinese citizens are involved in different stages of the decision-making process, this is changing how decisions are made. Citizen participation has led to more “scientific” policy decisions and better implementation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arnstein, S. 1969. A ladder of public participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35(4), July, 216–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bian, Yanjie. 2010. Relational sociology and other cognate discipline (Guanxi Shehuixue Ji Qi Xueke Diwei).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brantly Womack. March 1982. The 1980 County-Level Elections in China: Experiment in Democratic Modernization. Asian Survey 22(3): 261–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, D. 2006. Building ‘community’: New strategies of governance in urban China. Economy and Society 35(4): 530–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai, Y. 2002. Relaxing the constraints from above: Politics of privatizing public enterprises in China. Asian Journal of Political Science (10): 94–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cai, Y. 2006. State and Laid Off Workers in reform China. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cai, Y. 2008. Power structures and regime resilience: contentious politics in China. British Journal of Political Science 38(3): 411–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cai, H., Chaohai Li, and Jianhua Feng. 2009. The collective action of migrant workers—based on the research on enterprises in Pearl River Delta (Liyi Shousun Nongmingong Liyi Kangzheng Xingwei Yanjiu—Jiyu Zhusanjiao Qiye de Diaocha). Journal of Sociology Study (1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cao, J., and Z. Chen. 1997. Stepping Outside the Ideal Castle: Research on the Unit in China (Zou Chu Li Xiang Cheng Bao: Zhong Guo Dan Wei Xian Xiang Yan Jiu). Shenzhen: Haitian Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Feng. 2003. Between the state and labour: The conflict of Chinese trade unions’ double identity in market reform. The China Quarterly 176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Yinfang. 2006. Action power and institutional limitation—the middle level in urban movement (Xingdongli Yu Zhidu Xianzhi—Dushi Yundong de Zhongchan Jieji). Journal of Sociology Study (4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cho, Y.N. 2008. Local People’s Congresses in China: Development and Transition. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. 1997. Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 67–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlberg, L. 2004. Net-public sphere research: Beyond the first phase. The Public 11(1): 27–77, 2004, 29–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, T., and R. Chandler. 2011. Online Deliberation Design: Choices, Criteria, and Evidence. In: Democracy in Motion: Evaluating the Practice and Impact of Deliberative Civic Engagement. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derleth, J., and Koldyk, D.R. 2002. The district people’s congresses and political reform in China. Problems of Post Communism 49(2). 

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enserink, B., and J. Koppenjan. 2007. Public participation in China: sustainable urbanization and governance. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 18(4): 459–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enserink, B., M. Patel, N. Kranz, and J. Maestu. 2007. Cultural factors as co-determinants of participation in river basin management. Ecology and Society 12(2): 24. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss2/art24/.

  • Feng, S. 2006. Danwei segregation and collective contention (Dan Wei Fen Ge Yu Ji Ti Kang Zheng). Journal of Sociology Study (3): 98–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishkin, J., Baogang He, Robert C. Luskin, and Alice Siu. 2010. Deliberative democracy in an unlikely place: Deliberative polling in China. British Journal of Political Science 40(2): 435–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. 2006. Towards a United States of Europe. Translated excerpt from Bruno Kreisky Prize Lecture. March 9. Available at: http://www.signandsight.com/features/676.html.

  • Hanna F. Pitkin. 1967. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 221–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • He, B. 2004. Participatory and Deliberative Institutions in China. In: Collection of the Essays Presented at the International Conference on Deliberative Democracy and Chinese Practice of Participatory and Deliberative Institutions. Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she. Beijing, China, pp. 92–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • He, Y. 2004. The involution of Chinese urban grassroots autonomic organizations and its formation (Zhongguo Chengshi Jiceng Zizhi Zuzhi de Neijuanhua jiqi Chengyin). Journal of Sun Yat-sen University (2).

    Google Scholar 

  • He, B. 2007. Rural Democracy in China. New York: Palgrave/Macmillan, pp. 96–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • He, B. 2014. From village election to village deliberation in rural China: Case study of a deliberative democracy experiment. Journal of Chinese Political Science/Association of Chinese Political Studies 19: 133–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He, Y. 2016. Revolution without change: The limitation of Chinese local administrative reform (Wu Biange De Biange: Zhongguo Difang Xingzheng Gaige De Xiandu). Journal of Xuehai (1): 34–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • He, B., and S. Thøgersen. 2010. Giving the people a voice? Experiments with consultative authoritarian institutions in China. Journal of Contemporary China 19(66): 675–692.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, W. 2005. The reform and reflection on the urban grassroots autonomy institution since late 1990s (20 Shiji 90 Niandai Houqi Yilai Chengshi Jiceng Zizhi Zhidu de Biange yu Fansi). Journal of Wuhan University (3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jia, X. 2007. An analysis of NGO Avenues for civil participation in China. Social Sciences in China. Special issues NGOs and social transition in China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, L. 2010. Rights consciousness and rules consciousness in contemporary China. The China Journal 64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, P. 2013. The reform and future of social organization system (Woguo Shehui Zuzhi Tizhi de Gaige he Weilai). Journal of Sociology (2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, L., and K.J. O’Brien. 1996. Villagers and popular resistance in contemporary China. Modern China 22(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, L. and K.J. O’Brien. 1999. The Struggle over Village Elections: The Paradox of China’s Post-Mao Reforms. Harvard University Press, pp. 129–144, 382–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, S., and Y. Ma. 2000. Community Organization and Residents Committee Construction (She Qu Zu Zhi Yu Ju Wei Hui Jian She). Shanghai: Shanghai University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, J. 2000. Unit China: Individual, Organization and Government During Social Reconstruction (Dan Wei Zhong Guo: She Hui Tiao Kong Ti Xi Chong Gou Zhong De Ge Ren, Zu Zhi He Guo Jia). Taijin: Renmin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, K.J., and L. Li. 2006. Rightful Resistance in Rural China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, K. 1996. Rightful resistance. World Politics 49: 31–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, K., and L. Li. 1999. Selective policy implementation in rural China. Comparative Politics 31: 167–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan, Y., H. Lu, and H. Zhang. 2010. The formalization of social class: The labor control and collective contention. Open Times (5).

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, J., and J.G. Taylor. 2004. The characteristics of community participation in China. In: J. Plummer and J.G. Taylor (eds), Community Participation in China, Issues and Processes for Capacity Building. London/Sterling, VA: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R.D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, F. 2005. Relation network, rightful contention and contemporary urban collective action in China (Guanxi Wangluo, Yi Fa Kangzheng He Zhongguo Chengshi Jiti Xingdong). Journal of Xuehai (3):1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun Liping. 1996. Relation, social network and social structure (Guanxi, Shehui Guanxi yu Shehui Jiegou). Journal of sociology study (5):20–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang, W., and X. Ma. 2011. Non-political autonomy: Non-governmental organization’s living strategy. Zhejiang Social Sciences (10).

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCAP. 2005. What is good governance? United Nations economic and social omission for Asia and the Pacific. Available at: http://www.unescap.org/pdd/prs/ProjectActivities/Ongoing/gg/governance.asp.

  • Verba, S., N. Nie, and K. Jae-on. 1978. Participation and Political Equality: A Seven Nation Comparison. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 51–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walder. 1983. Organized dependency and cultures of authority in Chinese industry. Journal of Asian studies 18(1).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J. 2011. Internet mobilization and collective contention of OEM workers (Hulianwang Yu Daigongchang Gongren Jiti Kangzheng). Open Times (11): 114–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank Group. 2005. “Poverty reduction, strategy formulation organizing participatory processes in the PRSP. What is participation and what role can it play in the PRSP?” Available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPCENG/1143240-1116506251485/20508873/Organizing+Partcipatory+Processes.pdf (accessed Jan 2012).

  • Xia, M. 2007. The People’s Congresses and Governance in China: Toward a Network Mode of Governance. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, Q., and J. Chow. 2006. Urban community in China: Service, participation, and development. International Journal of Social Welfare 15(3): 198–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ying, X. 2001. Dahe Yimin Shangfang de Gushi (A Story of Migrants’ Appeals in Dahe). Beijing: Sanlian Shudian.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, I.M. 2000. Inclusion and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, J. 2004. An explanation on peasants’ collective action. Journal of Sociology (2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, L. 2005. Homeowners’ collective action: The motivation and mobilisation. Journal of Sociology Study (6):1–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, X. 1993. Unorganized interests and collective action in Communist China. American Sociological Review 58(1).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, W. 2012. In search of deliberative democracy in China. Journal of Public Deliberation 8(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, Y., and X. Yang. 1999. Unit Institution in China (Zhong Guo Dan Wei Zhi Du). Beijing: Chinese Economy Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

He, Y. (2019). Citizen Action and Policy Change. In: Yu, J., Guo, S. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Local Governance in Contemporary China. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2799-5_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics