Skip to main content

Recognition, Analysis, and Corresponding Strategies for Shrinking Cities in Northeast China

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Shrinking Cities in China

Part of the book series: The Urban Book Series ((UBS))

Abstract

Although most up-to-date studies of shrinking cities are mainly done in western countries, some reports have pointed out that there is quite a number of shrinking cities in developing countries. This paper reviews the relevant research, distinguishes, and analyzes shrinking cities in northeast China, and chooses the City of Yichun as a case study. The paper finds that regional decay, marginality, and institutional change all affect city shrinking, and some more specific factors also contribute to the population shrinking in the City of Yichun. In contrast with shrinking resource-based cities in northwest China, Yichun’s shrinkage has more complex causes, including some unique phenomena such as “suppress the second industry and develop the first industry” and “counter urbanization.” Relevant planning measures are proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Chen Q, Song Y, Zhang P et al (2004) Urbanization problems and countermeasures facing the revitalization of northeast old industrial base. Urban Plan Forum 2:47–51 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung JH, Lai H, Joo JH (2009) Assessing the “Revive the Northeast” (Zhenxingdongbei) program: origins, policies and implementation. China Q 197:108–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao S (2015) Review of researches on shrinking cities. Urban Plan Forum 3:44–49 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollander JB, Pallagst K, Schwarz T et al (2009) Planning shrinking cities. Prog Plan 4:223–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang H (2011) Shrewd contraction: planning strategy to cope with urban decline and its practice in the US. Urban and Regional Planning Research (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang W (2014) Experience and inspiration of urban shrinkage in Britain. Planner (suppl 5):205–209 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotilainen J, Eisto I, Vatanen E (2015) Uncovering mechanisms for resilience: strategies to counter shrinkage in a peripheral city in Finland. Eur Plan Stud 1:53–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CK (2007) Against the law: labor protests in China’s Rustbelt and Sunbelt. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Chen K, Guo X (2015) A contractile strategy for urban renewal under the background of the transformation of the values of growth doctrine. Int Urban Plan 2:81–86 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu H (2016) Progress of quantitative urban shrinkage calculation method. Mod Urban Stud 2:17–22 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Long Y, Wu K (2016) Shrinking cities in a rapidly urbanizing China. Environ Plan A 48(2):220–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long Y, Wu K, Wang J (2015) Shrinking cities in China and its research framework. Mod Urban Stud 9:14–19 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Fernandez C, Wu CT, Schatz LK et al (2012) The shrinking mining city: urban dynamics and contested territory. Int J Urban Reg Res 2:245–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reckien D, Martinez-Fernandez C (2011) Why do cities shrink? Eur Plan Stud (8):1375–1397

    Google Scholar 

  • The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) (2009) State of the world’s cities 2008/2009: harmonious cities

    Google Scholar 

  • The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) (2015) The state of Asian and Pacific cities 2015: urban transformations, shifting from quantity to quality. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiechmann T, Pallagst KM (2012) Urban shrinkage in Germany and the USA: a comparison of transformation patterns and local strategies. Int J Urban Reg Res 2:261–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao G, Weiss J (2007) Development in North East People’s Republic of China: an analysis of enterprise performance 1995–2002.China Econ Rev (2):170–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu B, Pang L (2014) Growth and decline: research on the contraction of international cities and its enlightenment to China. Economist 4:5–13 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin RK (2013) Case study research: design and methods. Sage Publications, Los Angeles, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu L, Hou Q, Li J (2008) The key to the “three forest problem” is the reform of forest rights. Financ Probl 9:37–44 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J, Guo C (2016) Germany’s research and strategy for shrinking cities: take Leipzig as an example. Mod Urban Stud 2:11–16 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z, Man Y, Liu Y (2008) The reform of government and enterprises in state-owned forest areas and related policy issues—research report on Greater Khingan Range and Yichun. For Economy 1:26–32 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao M, You L, Chen C (2015) “Smart contraction” guidance and planning strategy for rural human settlements. City Plan Rev 7:9–18 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou K, Qian F (2015) Shrinking cities: research progress of urban development path under the adverse growth scenario. Mod Urban Stud 9:1–13 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shuqi Gao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gao, S., Long, Y. (2019). Recognition, Analysis, and Corresponding Strategies for Shrinking Cities in Northeast China. In: Long, Y., Gao, S. (eds) Shrinking Cities in China. The Urban Book Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2646-2_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics