Abstract
High carbon dioxide and others greenhouse gas emissions have caused the increasing of global temperature, leading to a significant rise in sea level, thus, disturbing the balance of ecosystems. These have encouraged researchers to explore several methods to reduce and mitigate CO2 from atmosphere and one of the methods is by using microalgae to capture and utilize CO2 from atmosphere or directly from flue gas. This biological method is economically feasible and environmentally sustainable alternative technology as the CO2 will be consumed during photosynthesis, thus released oxygen and produced valuable biological products. Numerous studies on mutagenesis of cyanobacteria have greatly emerged purposely to change their genetic material specifically by altering the mechanism in cyanobacteria in order to increase the ability for carbon dioxide uptake. One of the mutagenesis methods is by random mutagenesis using chemical mutagen. It has been proven to be able to produce high CO2-requiring-mutant of cyanobacteria. In this chapter, a modified of chemical mutation method using ethyl methanesulfonate based on Price and Badger (1989), is presented to randomly mutated Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anjos M, Fernandes BD, Vicente AA, Teixeira JA, Dragone G (2013) Optimization of CO2 bio-mitigation by Chlorella vulgaris. Bioresour Technol 139:149–154
ESRL (2017) Recent global CO2, NOAA/ESRL. Available at https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ (12/05/2017)
Halmi Shari US, Azmi AS, Amid A, Raus RA, Muyibi SA, Jimat DN (2014) Mutagenesis on cyanobacteria for high CO2 uptake: a review. J Pure Appl Microbiol 8:761–768
He M, Li L, Liu J (2012) Isolation of wild microalgae from natural water bodies for high hydrogen producing strains. Int J Hydrog Energy 37(5):4046–4056
Kao CY, Chiu SY, Huang TT, Dai L, Wang GH, Tseng CP, Chen CH, Lin CH (2012) A mutant strain of microalga Chlorella sp. for the carbon dioxide capture from biogas. Biomass Bioenerg 36:132–140
Kodym A, Afza R (2003) Physical and chemical mutagenesis methods. Mol Biol 236:189–204
Kumar A, Ergas S, Yuan X, Sahu A, Zhang Q, Dewulf J, Malcata XF, Langenhove H (2010) Enhanced CO2 fixation and biofuel production via microalgae: recent developments and future directions. Trends Biotechnol 28:371–380
Machado IMP, Atsumi S (2012) Cyanobacterial biofuel production. Biotechnology 162(1):50–56
McCarthy SS, Kobayashi MC, Niyogi KK (2004) White mutants of Chlamidomonas reinhardtii are defective in phytoene synthase. Genet Soc Am 168:1249–1257
Morais MGD, Costa JAV (2007) Isolation and selection of microalgae from coal fired thermoelectric power plant for biofixation of carbon dioxide. Energy Convers Manag 48:2169–2173
Price GD, Badger MR (1989) Two phenotypes that accumulate inorganic carbon but are apparently unable to generate CO2 within the carboxysome. Plant Physiol 91:514–525
Rieger R, Michaelis A, Green M (1976) Glossary of genetics and cytogenetics. Springer Verlag, New York
Rosgaard L, Alice JDP, Jacob HJ, Frigaard N, Sakuragi Y (2012) Bioengineering of carbon fixation, biofuels, and biochemicals in cyanobacteria and plants. Biotechnology 162(1):134–147
Sudhakar K, Suresh S, Premalatha M (2011) An overview of CO2 mitigation using algae cultivation technology. Int J Chem Res 3(3):110–117
Wu T, Liu Y, Song L (2000) Selection & ultrastructural observation of a high-CO2-requiring mutant of cyanobacteria Synechococcus sp. PCC7942. Acta Bot Sin 42(2):116–1221
Yoo CS, Jun SY, Lee JY, Ahn CY, Oh HM (2010) Selection of microalgae for lipid production under high levels carbon dioxide. Bioresour Technol 101:S71–S74
Yu J, Price GD, Badger MR (1994) A mutant isolated from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC7942 is unable to adapt to low inorganic carbon conditions. Plant Physio 4:605–611
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shari, U.S.H., Azmi, A.S., Amid, A. (2018). Chemical Mutation Method for High CO2-Requiring-Mutants of the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. In: Amid, A., Sulaiman, S., Jimat, D., Azmin, N. (eds) Multifaceted Protocol in Biotechnology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2257-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2257-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2256-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2257-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)