Skip to main content

Physical Modelling of Mitigating Methane Emission from Biochar Modified MSW Landfill Cover

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics Volume 3 (ICEG 2018)

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ENVENG))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this study a laboratory column test has been conducted on a compacted soil modified by a rice-stalk derived biochar to model its methane mitigation capability as a municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill cover material. Preliminary test results showed that gas adsorption was the principal mechanism that reduced the methane emission in the early stage of soil column test. As time passed, microbial methane oxidation became the dominant mechanism over gas adsorption to reduce methane emission. Besides, it was found that the most active zone for methane oxidation was the top 250 mm where the availability of oxygen was adequate for the aerobic activity of methane-oxidising bacteria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bohn S, Brunke P, Gebert J et al (2011) Improving the aeration of critical fine-grained landfill top cover material by vegetation to increase the microbial methane oxidation efficiency. Waste Manage 31:854–863

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Visscher A, Thomas D, Boeckx P et al (1999) Methane oxidation in simulated landfill cover soil environments. Environ Sci Technol 1999:1854–1859

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Humer M, Gebert J, Hilger H (2008) Biotic systems to mitigate landfill methane emissions. Waste Manage Res 26:33–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Humer M, Roder S, Lechner PF (2009) Approaches to assess biocover performance on landfills. Waste Manage 29:2092–2104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kightley D, Nedwell DB, Cooper M (1995) Capacity for methane oxidation in landfill cover soils measured in laboratory-scale soil microcosms. Appl Environ Microbiol 1995:592–610

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Construction P.R. China (1999) Standard for soil test method. GB/T 50123-1999, Beijing. (In Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy KR, Yargicoglu EN, Yue D et al (2014) Enhanced microbial methane oxidation in landfill cover soil amended with biochar. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 140(9):04014047

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sadasivam BY, Reddy KR (2015) Adsorption and transport of methane in landfill cover soil amended with waste-wood biochars. J Environ Manage 158:11–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheutz C, Kjeldsen P, Bogner JE et al (2009) Microbial methane oxidation processes and technologies for migration of landfill gas emissions. Waste Manage Res 27:409–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern JC, Chanton J, Abichou T et al (2007) Use of biologically active cover to reduce landfill methane emissions and enhance methane oxidation. Waste Manage 27:1248–1258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yargicoglu EN, Sadasivam BY, Reddy KR, Spokas K (2015) Physical and chemical characterization of waste wood derived biochars. Waste Manage 36:256–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The research is financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. 2017B00914).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abraham C. F. Chiu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chiu, A.C., Xiao, Y. (2019). Physical Modelling of Mitigating Methane Emission from Biochar Modified MSW Landfill Cover. In: Zhan, L., Chen, Y., Bouazza, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics Volume 3. ICEG 2018. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2227-3_53

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics