Skip to main content

Accumulation of Ammonia via Electrodeionization Barrier for the Groundwater Denitrification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics Volume 1 (ICEG 2018)

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ENVENG))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3097 Accesses

Abstract

The reformative EDI (electrodeionization) technology was shown to be a useful tool as a newly designed permeable reactive barrier (PRB) system in this study. In the PRB, ion exchange resins was employed as adsorption and biological denitrification media under the action of electric field, which can break water forming dissolved oxygen and H+ and OH− ions simultaneously. Ions like \( {\text{NH}}_{4}^{ + } \) can be accumulated and then oxidized to \( {\text{NO}}_{3}^{ - } \) in the concentrated compartment, and the \( {\text{NO}}_{3}^{ - } \) produced together with \( {\text{NH}}_{4}^{ + } \) could be biologically de-nitrificated. For obtaining a high standard effluent, the multistage operation of the PRB device was adopted, satisfactory accumulation and denirification performance were presented. The results show a promising application prospect of the system in treating groundwater pollution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Moraci N (2010) Heavy metals removal and hydraulic performance in zero-valent iron/pumice permeable reactive barriers. J Environ Manag 91(11):2336–2341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hashim MA (2011) Remediation technologies for heavy metal contaminated groundwater. J Environ Manag 92(10):2355–2388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Erto A (2014) Permeable Adsorptive Barrier (PAB) for the remediation of groundwater simultaneously contaminated by some chlorinated organic compounds. J Environ Manag 140:111–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Miller DN (2009) Microbial characterization of nitrification in a shallow, nitrogen-contaminated aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts and detection of a novel cluster associated with nitrifying Betaproteobacteria. J Contam Hydrol 103(3–4):182–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang S (2014) Impacts of temperature and nitrifying community on nitrification kinetics in a moving-bed biofilm reactor treating polluted raw water. Chem Eng J 236:242–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Park JB (2002) Lab scale experiments for permeable reactive barriers against contaminated groundwater with ammonium and heavy metals using clinoptilolite (01-29B). J Hazard Mater 95:65–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Patterson BM (2004) Use of polymer mats in series for sequential reactive barrier remediation of ammonium-contaminated groundwater: field evaluation. Environ Sci Technol 38(24):6846–6854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yusof N (2010) Nitrification of ammonium-rich sanitary landfill leachate. Waste Manag 30(1):100–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mousavi S (2012) Sequential nitrification and denitrification in a novel palm shell granular activated carbon twin-chamber upflow bio-electrochemical reactor for treating ammonium-rich wastewater. Bioresour Technol 125:256–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Van Nooten T (2008) Design of a multifunctional permeable reactive barrier for the treatment of landfill leachate contamination: laboratory column evaluation. Environ Sci Technol 42(23):8890–8895

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu S (2006) Laboratory column study for remediation of MTBE-contaminated groundwater using a biological two-layer permeable barrier. Water Res 40(18):3401–3408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dong J (2009) Laboratory study on sequenced permeable reactive barrier remediation for landfill leachate-contaminated groundwater. J Hazard Mater 161(1):224–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Van Nooten T (2010) Microbially mediated clinoptilolite regeneration in a multifunctional permeable reactive barrier used to remove ammonium from landfill leachate contamination: laboratory column evaluation. Environ Sci Technol 44(9):3486–3492

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wood J (2010) Production of ultrapure water by continuous electrodeionization. Desalination 250(3):973–976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Dermentzis K (2010) Removal of nickel from electroplating rinse waters using electrostatic shielding electrodialysis/electrodeionization. J Hazard Mater 173(1–3):647–652

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Verbeek HM (1998) Digital simulation of an electrodeionization process. Comput Chem Eng 22:S913–S916

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zucheng Wu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Feng, X., Yang, X., Liao, W., Ren, Q., Zheng, H., Wu, Z. (2019). Accumulation of Ammonia via Electrodeionization Barrier for the Groundwater Denitrification. In: Zhan, L., Chen, Y., Bouazza, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics Volume 1. ICEG 2018. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2221-1_67

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics