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Phytobionts of Wastewater and Restitution

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Phytobiont and Ecosystem Restitution

Abstract

Wastewater generation cannot even reduce without compromising economic and urban development; it originates mainly from point sources of water pollution and contains high concentrations of agricultural nutrients, i.e., N, P, K, S, B, etc., as well as OM, COD, BOD, and different heavy metals. These nutrients as energy source boost up the growth of phytobionts and result in enhanced phytoremediation and bioremediation of wastewater. In addition to this, nutrients and organic matter present in wastewater show tremendous potential for application in agriculture as “fertigation.” Furthermore, the huge generating wastewater needs more advanced treatment methods using phytobionts as the catalyst in the future. This chapter mainly focuses on wastewater crisis, its economic reuse for fertigation, other non-potable purposes, and bio-treatment through phytobiont-mediated phytoremediation and bioremediation to overcome the scarcity of freshwater. Later in the chapter, recycling of nutrients, metals, and organic matter through bioremediation and phytoremediation is also discussed.

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Acknowledgment

The authors thank the University Grant Commission (UGC) for financial support and also thank G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUA&T), Pantnagar, for providing an academic platform to do this work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environmental Science, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, India

    Praveen Solanki, Maitreyie Narayan & R. K. Srivastava

  2. Department of Soil Science, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, India

    Shiv Singh Meena

  3. ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, India

    M. L. Dotaniya

  4. College of Agriculture, SKRAU, Bikaner, India

    C. K. Dotaniya

Authors
  1. Praveen Solanki
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  2. Maitreyie Narayan
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  3. Shiv Singh Meena
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  4. R. K. Srivastava
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  5. M. L. Dotaniya
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  6. C. K. Dotaniya
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Himalayan School of Biosciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

    Vivek Kumar

  2. Department of Life Science, School of Natural Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

    Manoj Kumar

  3. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ram Prasad

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Solanki, P., Narayan, M., Meena, S.S., Srivastava, R.K., Dotaniya, M.L., Dotaniya, C.K. (2018). Phytobionts of Wastewater and Restitution. In: Kumar, V., Kumar, M., Prasad, R. (eds) Phytobiont and Ecosystem Restitution. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1187-1_19

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