Skip to main content

Private Higher Education in India

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

An important feature of the very high rate of growth of higher education experienced in India, particularly since the beginning of the 1990s, is the alarming growth of private higher education. The size of the private sector is about twice that of the public sector in terms of the number of institutions and student enrolments. This has several consequences, some of which are already being felt. Apart from refuting several claimed advantages of private higher education, this chapter draws attention to the dangers involved in a high degree of dependence on the private sector for the development of higher education in a country like India.

Published in Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai) 49 (40) (4 Oct 2014): 32–38.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • All-India Council for Technical Education. 1994. Report of the High-Power Committee for Mobilisation of Additional Resources for Technical Education. Swaminathan Committee Report. New Delhi: All-India Council for Technical Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, Philip G., Liz Reisberg, and Laura E. Rumbley. 2009. Trends in Global Higher Education: Tracking an Academic Revolution. Report prepared for the UNESCO 2009 World Conference on Higher Education, Paris. Available at http://www.uis.unesco.org/Library/Documents/trends-global-higher-education-2009-world-confer-ence-en.pdf.

  • Basu, Sambit. 2012. Private Sector in Education: An Overview. In India Infrastructure Report 2012: Private Sector in Education, ed. IDFC Foundation, xxiii–xxxviii. New Delhi: Routlege for IDFC Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bok, Derek. 2003. Universities in the Marketplace: The Commercialization of Higher Education. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bok, Derek. 2013. Higher Education in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortolotti, Bernardo, and Enrico Perotti. 2007. From Government to Regulatory Governance: Privatization and the Residual Role of the State. World Bank Research Observer 22 (1): 53–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gieger, Robert L. 1987. Private Sectors in Higher Education. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goswami, Amlanjyoti. 2012. Higher Education Law and Privately-Funded University Education in India. In India Infrastructure Report 2012: Private Sector in Education, ed. IDFC Foundation, 185–198. New Delhi: Routlege for IDFC Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamerman, S., and A. Kahn, ed. 1989. Privatization and the Welfare State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Human Resource Development. 2013. Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan. New Delhi: Government of India. Available at http://mhrd.gov.in/rusa.

  • National Knowledge Commission. 2009. Report to the Nation 20062009. New Delhi: Government of India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayak, Dhanwanti. 2014. Understanding the Logic of Neo-liberalism in Education. Economic & Political Weekly 49 (13): 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum, Martha C. 1997. Cultivating Humanity. Boston: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 2013. Education at a Glance 2013: OECD Indicators. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Planning Commission. 2013. Twelfth Five Year Plan: 20122015: Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth. New Delhi: Planning Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudarshan, Anand, and Sandhya Subramanian. 2012. Private Sector’s Role in Indian Higher Education. In India Infrastructure Report 2012: Private Sector in Education, ed. IDFC Foundation, 178–184. New Delhi: Routlege for IDFC Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilak, J. B. G. 1991. Privatization of Higher Education. Prospects: Quarterly Review of Education (UNESCO) 21 (2): 227–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tilak, J. B. G. 1996. Higher Education Under Structural Adjustment. Journal of Indian School of Political Economy 8 (2): 266–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilak, J. B. G. 1999. Emerging Trends and Evolving Public Policies on Privatisation of Higher Education in India. In Private Prometheus: Private Higher Education and Development in the 21st Century, ed. P. G. Altbach, 113–135. Westport: Greenwood Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilak, J. B. G. 2004. Absence of Policy and Perspective in Higher Education. Economic & Political Weekly 39 (21): 2159–2164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilak, J. B. G. 2005a. Are We Marching Towards Laissez-faireism in Higher Education Development? Journal of International Cooperation in Education 8 (1): 153–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilak, J. B. G. 2005b. Higher Education in ‘Trishanku’: Hanging between State and Market. Economic & Political Weekly 40 (37): 4029–4037.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilak, J. B. G. 2006. Private Higher Education: Philanthropy to Profits. In Higher Education in the World: The Financing of Universities, 113–125. Barcelona: Global University Network for Innovation and Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilak, J. B. G. 2009. Current Trends in Private Sector in Higher Education in Asia. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Privatization in Higher Education, 113–143, Jan 5–8, Samuel Neaman Institute, Technion University, Haifa, Israel. Available at http://www.neaman.org.il/Neaman2011/userdata/SendFile.asp?DBID=1&LNGID=1&GID=2213.

  • Tilak, J. B. G. 2010. Policy Crisis in Higher Education: Reform or Deform? Social Scientist 38 (9–12): 61–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • UGC. 1993. UGC Funding of Institutions of Higher Education. Report of Justice K Punnayya Committee (1992–92). New Delhi: University Grants Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varghese, N. V. 2012. Private Higher Education: The Global Surge and Indian Concerns. In India Infrastructure Report 2012: Private Sector in Education, ed. IDFC Foundation, 145–156. New Delhi: Routlege for IDFC Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

28th Dr. Ramanatham Memorial Lecture 2013, organised by the People’s Union for Democratic Rights on 14 September 2013, New Delhi.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tilak, J.B.G. (2018). Private Higher Education in India. In: Education and Development in India. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0250-3_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0250-3_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0249-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0250-3

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics