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Lost in Brexit: The Complexities of Negotiating a New Trade Deal Between Korea and the United Kingdom

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Abstract

Bilateral relations between the United Kingdom (UK) and Korea are driven by trade, the importance of which means a post-Brexit bilateral trade agreement is likely to be a priority for both sides. The European Union (EU) and Korea have already signed a comprehensive and groundbreaking agreement, so a new ‘cut and paste’ agreement between the UK and Korea might be considered a straightforward matter. But the UK’s departure from the EU will expose several complexities in the latter’s relationship with Korea, meaning in turn that developing a new UK-Korea bilateral relationship is likely to be complex and any new trade agreement between the two is unlikely to be as beneficial to UK interests as the current arrangements.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Y. Kim in James Harrison, ed.: The EU and South Korea, The Legal framework for Strengthening Trade, Economic and Political Relations, Edinburgh 2013, p. 50.

  2. 2.

    Michael Reilly, Chap. 3 above, note 15.

  3. 3.

    HM Government: Future Customs Arrangements, A future partnership paper, London, 15 August 2017.

  4. 4.

    Emily Lydgate, Jim Rollo and Rorden Wilkinson: The UK trade landscape after Brexit, UK Trade Policy Observatory Briefing paper, September 2016.

  5. 5.

    HM Revenue and Customs: Overseas Trade Statistics.

  6. 6.

    HM Government: Future Customs Arrangements, op.cit; Liam Fox: Britain does not have capacity to strike trade deals now, Politico, 4 September 2017, http://www.politico.eu/article/brexit-trade-negotiations-liam-fox-britain-does-not-have-capacity-to-strike-deals-now/, retrieved 12 September 2017.

  7. 7.

    Liam Fox: Britain does not have capacity to strike trade deals now, Politico, 4 September 2017, http://www.politico.eu/article/brexit-trade-negotiations-liam-fox-britain-does-not-have-capacity-to-strike-deals-now/, retrieved 12 September 2017.

  8. 8.

    Geoff Raby: The fantasy of Commonwealth bonds hinders trade progress, Financial Times, 9 March 2017, https://www.ft.com/content/f33aa220-04bd-11e7-aa5b-6bb07f5c8e12?segmentId=7d033110-c776-45bf-e9f2-7c3a03d2dd26, retrieved 6 October 2017.

  9. 9.

    HM Government: Future Customs Arrangements, op.cit.

  10. 10.

    Keir Starmer eyes indefinite stay in EU customs union, Financial Times, 7 September 2017, https://www.ft.com/content/17c896a4-92fa-11e7-a9e6-11d2f0ebb7f0?emailId=59b0ec99768d110004451710&segmentId=2f40f9e8-c8d5-af4c-ecdd-78ad0b93926b, retrieved 6 October 2017.

  11. 11.

    Ibid.

  12. 12.

    Lydgate, Rollo and Wilkinson, op.cit.

  13. 13.

    HM Government: Future Customs Arrangements, op.cit.

  14. 14.

    Lydgate, Rollo and Wilkinson, op.cit.

  15. 15.

    International Monetary Fund: Direction of Trade Statistics.

  16. 16.

    ‘Brexit’ effects here may vary by industry, Korea JoongAng Daily, 28 June 2016.

  17. 17.

    May assures Nissan of shield against Brexit tariffs, Financial Times 15 October 2016—see Chap. 3, note 5.

  18. 18.

    ‘Brexit’ effects here may vary by industry, Korea JoongAng Daily, 28 June 2016.

  19. 19.

    Michael Reilly: Towards an EU-Taiwan Investment Agreement, Prospects and Pitfalls, 2018.

  20. 20.

    Simon Hix and Hae-Won Jun: Can ‘Global Britain’ forge a better trade deal with South Korea? This is why it’s unlikely , http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexit/2017/02/07/can-global-britain-forge-a-better-trade-deal-with-south-korea-this-is-why-its-unlikely/, retrieved 11 September 2017.

  21. 21.

    South Korea’s Brexit example, Wall St Journal 26 June 2016.

  22. 22.

    Most South Korean firms want to stay in London after Brexit, says senior official, Daily Telegraph 26 April 2017, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/04/26/south-korean-firms-want-stay-london-brexit-says-senior-official/, retrieved 12 September 2017.

  23. 23.

    Ibid.

  24. 24.

    Hix and Jun: op.cit.

  25. 25.

    International Monetary Fund: Direction of Trade Statistics.

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Park, S., Reilly, M. (2018). Lost in Brexit: The Complexities of Negotiating a New Trade Deal Between Korea and the United Kingdom. In: Huang, D., Reilly, M. (eds) The Implications of Brexit for East Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0185-8_7

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