Skip to main content

FPGA Based Face Detection Using Local Ternary Pattern Under Variant Illumination Condition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Computer Science and Ubiquitous Computing (CUTE 2017, CSA 2017)

Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of real-time face detection using Local Ternary Pattern (LTP). First, an input image is transferred by the Camlink interface and the image is then downscaled for face detection. A tree-structured cascade of classifiers is used for face detection. We implemented the proposed hardware architecture on a Xilinx Virtex-7 FPGA and the processing speed was adjusted to the frame rate of the camera. The size of the input images is 640 × 480 (VGA) and a larger size can be used without performance loss.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yang, B., et al.: Aggregate channel features for multi-view face detection. In: 2014 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB). IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Elmer, P., et al.: Exploring compression impact on face detection using haar-like features. In: Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis. Springer, Cham (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Liao, S., Jain, A.K., Li, S.Z.: A fast and accurate unconstrained face detector. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 38(2), 211–223 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, D., et al.: Joint cascade face detection and alignment. In: European Conference on Computer Vision. Springer, Cham (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Farfade, S.S, Saberian, M.J., Li, L.-J.: Multi-view face detection using deep convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM on International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval. ACM, Haider (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Waqas, H., et al.: A survey on face detection and recognition approaches. Res. J. Recent Sci. 3(4), 56–62 (2014). ISSN: 2277-2502

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cho, J., Mirzaei, S., Oberg, J., Kastner, R.: FPGA-based face detection system using Haar classifiers. In: Proceedings of 17th ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, pp. 103–112 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yu, W., Bing, X., Chareonsak, C.: FPGA implementation of AdaBoost algorithm for detection of face biometrics. In: IEEE International Workshop on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. IEEE (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gao, C., Lu, S.-L.: Novel FPGA based Haar classifier face detection algorithm acceleration. In: International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications, FPL. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mahale, G., et al.: Hardware solution for real-time face recognition. In: 28th International Conference on VLSI Design (VLSID). IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jin, S., et al.: An FPGA-based parallel hardware architecture for real-time face detection using a face certainty map. In: 20th IEEE International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors, ASAP. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tan, X., Triggs, B.: Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions. In: International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures, pp. 168–182. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ren, J., Jiang, X., Yuan, J.: Relaxed local ternary pattern for face recognition. In: ICIP (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jun, B., Kim, D.: Robust real-time face detection using face certainty map. Lecture Notes Computer Science. vol. 4642, pp. 29–38. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Benjamin, W., et al.: Component-based face recognition with 3D morphable models. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, CVPRW 2004. IEEE (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Samsung Research Funding Center of Samsung Electronics under Project Number SRFC-IT1402-12.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jin Young Byun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Byun, J.Y., Jeon, J.W. (2018). FPGA Based Face Detection Using Local Ternary Pattern Under Variant Illumination Condition. In: Park, J., Loia, V., Yi, G., Sung, Y. (eds) Advances in Computer Science and Ubiquitous Computing. CUTE CSA 2017 2017. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 474. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7605-3_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7605-3_60

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7604-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7605-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics