Abstract
This paper presents the design and implementation of real-time face detection using Local Ternary Pattern (LTP). First, an input image is transferred by the Camlink interface and the image is then downscaled for face detection. A tree-structured cascade of classifiers is used for face detection. We implemented the proposed hardware architecture on a Xilinx Virtex-7 FPGA and the processing speed was adjusted to the frame rate of the camera. The size of the input images is 640 × 480 (VGA) and a larger size can be used without performance loss.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yang, B., et al.: Aggregate channel features for multi-view face detection. In: 2014 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB). IEEE (2014)
Elmer, P., et al.: Exploring compression impact on face detection using haar-like features. In: Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis. Springer, Cham (2015)
Liao, S., Jain, A.K., Li, S.Z.: A fast and accurate unconstrained face detector. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 38(2), 211–223 (2016)
Chen, D., et al.: Joint cascade face detection and alignment. In: European Conference on Computer Vision. Springer, Cham (2014)
Farfade, S.S, Saberian, M.J., Li, L.-J.: Multi-view face detection using deep convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM on International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval. ACM, Haider (2015)
Waqas, H., et al.: A survey on face detection and recognition approaches. Res. J. Recent Sci. 3(4), 56–62 (2014). ISSN: 2277-2502
Cho, J., Mirzaei, S., Oberg, J., Kastner, R.: FPGA-based face detection system using Haar classifiers. In: Proceedings of 17th ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, pp. 103–112 (2009)
Yu, W., Bing, X., Chareonsak, C.: FPGA implementation of AdaBoost algorithm for detection of face biometrics. In: IEEE International Workshop on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. IEEE (2004)
Gao, C., Lu, S.-L.: Novel FPGA based Haar classifier face detection algorithm acceleration. In: International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications, FPL. IEEE (2008)
Mahale, G., et al.: Hardware solution for real-time face recognition. In: 28th International Conference on VLSI Design (VLSID). IEEE (2015)
Jin, S., et al.: An FPGA-based parallel hardware architecture for real-time face detection using a face certainty map. In: 20th IEEE International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors, ASAP. IEEE (2009)
Tan, X., Triggs, B.: Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions. In: International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures, pp. 168–182. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Ren, J., Jiang, X., Yuan, J.: Relaxed local ternary pattern for face recognition. In: ICIP (2013)
Jun, B., Kim, D.: Robust real-time face detection using face certainty map. Lecture Notes Computer Science. vol. 4642, pp. 29–38. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Benjamin, W., et al.: Component-based face recognition with 3D morphable models. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, CVPRW 2004. IEEE (2004)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Samsung Research Funding Center of Samsung Electronics under Project Number SRFC-IT1402-12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Byun, J.Y., Jeon, J.W. (2018). FPGA Based Face Detection Using Local Ternary Pattern Under Variant Illumination Condition. In: Park, J., Loia, V., Yi, G., Sung, Y. (eds) Advances in Computer Science and Ubiquitous Computing. CUTE CSA 2017 2017. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 474. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7605-3_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7605-3_60
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7604-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7605-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)