Skip to main content

Application of TF-IDF Feature for Categorizing Documents of Online Bangla Web Text Corpus

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Engineering Informatics

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 695))

Abstract

This paper explores the use of standard features as well as machine learning approaches for categorizing Bangla text documents of online Web corpus. The TF-IDF feature with dimensionality reduction technique (40% of TF) is used here for bringing in precision in the whole process of lexical matching for identification of domain category or class of a piece of text document. This approach stands on the generic observation that text categorization or text classification is a task of automatically sorting out a set of text documents into some predefined sets of text categories. Although an ample range of methods have been applied on English texts for categorization, limited studies are carried out on Indian language texts including that of Bangla. Hence, an attempt is made here to analyze the level of efficiency of the categorization method mentioned above for Bangla text documents. For verification and validation, Bangla text documents that are obtained from various online Web sources are normalized and used as inputs for the experiment. The experimental results show that the feature extraction method along with LIBLINEAR classification model can generate quite satisfactory performance by attaining good results in terms of high-dimensional feature sets and relatively noisy document feature vectors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chen, J., Huang, H., Tian, S., Qu, Y.: Feature selection for text classification with Naive Bayes. Expert Syst. Appl. 36, 5432–5435 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Joachims, T.: Text categorization with support vector machines: learning with many relevant features. In: Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 137–142 (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support-vector networks. Mach. Learn. 20, 273–297 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bijalwan, V., Kumar, V., Kumari, P., Pascual, J.: KNN based machine learning approach for text and document mining. Int. J. Database Theor. Appl. 7, 61–70 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Pawar, P.Y., Gawande, S.H.: A comparative study on different types of approaches to text categorization. Int. J. Mach. Lear. Comput. 2 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mohammad, A.H., Al-Momani, O., Alwada’n, T.: Arabic text categorization using k-nearest neighbour, Decision Trees (C4.5) and Rocchio classifier: a comparative study. Int. J. Curr. Eng. Technol. 6, 477–482 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ali, A.R., Ijaz, M.: Urdu text classification. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, pp. 21–27 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wei, Z., Miao, D., Chauchat, J.H., Zhao, R., Li, W.: N-grams based feature selection and text representation for Chinese text classification. Int. J. Comput. Intel. Syst. 2, 365–372 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Patil, J.J., Bogiri, N.: Automatic text categorization marathi documents. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. Manage. Stud. 2321–7782 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dixit, N., Choudhary, N.: Automatic classification of Hindi verbs in syntactic perspective. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng. 4, 2250–2459 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. ArunaDevi, K., Saveetha, R.: A novel approach on tamil text classification using C-Feature. Int. J. Sci. Res. Dev. 2321–0613 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gupta, N., Gupta, V.: Punjabi text classification using Naive Bayes, centroid and hybrid approach. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on South and South East Asian Natural Language Processing (SANLP), pp. 109–122 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Murthy, K.N.: Automatic Categorization of Telugu News Articles. Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Hyderabad (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mansur, M., UzZaman, N., Khan, M.: Analysis of N-gram based text categorization for Bangla in a newspaper corpus. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mandal, A.K., Sen, R.: Supervised learning methods for Bangla web document categorization. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Appl. (IJAIA) 5, 93–105 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kabir, F., Siddique, S., Kotwal, M.R.A., Huda, M.N.: Bangla text document categorization using stochastic gradient descent (SGD) classifier. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing, pp. 1–4 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Islam, Md.S., Jubayer, F.E. Md., Ahmed, S.I.: A comparative study on different types of approaches to Bengali document categorization. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Engineering Research, Innovation and Education (ICERIE), 6 pp (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fan, R.-E., Chang, K.-W., Hsieh, C.-J., Wang, X.-R., Lin, C.-J.: LIBLINEAR: a library for large linear classification. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 9, 1871–1874 (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

One of the authors would like to thank Department of Science and Technology (DST) for support in the form of INSPIRE fellowship.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ankita Dhar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Dhar, A., Dash, N.S., Roy, K. (2018). Application of TF-IDF Feature for Categorizing Documents of Online Bangla Web Text Corpus. In: Bhateja, V., Coello Coello, C., Satapathy, S., Pattnaik, P. (eds) Intelligent Engineering Informatics. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 695. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7566-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7566-7_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7565-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7566-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics