Abstract
Although X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) requires a vacuum (Chap. 132 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy), in situ electrochemical (EC-) XPS has been a long-standing dream not only for fundamental science, but also for a wide range of applications including fuel cells, rechargeable batteries, photocatalysts, and biological processes. In the present chapter, various in situ EC-XPS systems are introduced.
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Masuda, T. (2018). Electrochemical X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. In: The Surface Science Society of Japan (eds) Compendium of Surface and Interface Analysis. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6156-1_21
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