Abstract
As discussed earlier, the ruling class or the ruling group or political elites seem to create and apply censure on corruption in order to reach some political goals. If they successfully create and apply the censure on corruption, their goals can certainly be reached, however, there were also some other outcomes which the censurer may not predict or don’t care about if there were no rule of law.
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Retrieved on Jan. 15 2008 from http://www.jbda.gov.cn/detail.asp?xw_id=902.
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Retrieved on Jan. 15 2008 from http://culture.people.com.cn/GB/40479/40480/3696958.html.
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Also in the anticorruption process, it is hard to keep external interference outside for individual or group’s protection, which causes selective targeting in practice.
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Retrieved on Feb 5, 2007 from http://www.jxfx.gov.cn/98/98_index.htm.
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“移民建镇” in Chinese. Retrieved on Feb 10, 2007 from http://finance.sina.com.cn/jjbxs/news/146.shtml.
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Retrieved on Sept 12, 2007 from http://www.chinacourt.org/html/article/200801/04/281309.shtml.
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The five departments are Propaganda Dept of Shenzhen CCP Committee, Shenzhen Education Bureau, Shenzhen Bureau of Culture, Youth League of Shenzhen, and Shenzhen Committee of Caring-next-generation.
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The price is 20 yuan.
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It is called the Dream Tunnel Movie and TV Culture Development Company. Niuniu has 82.99% share which is wealthy of 2.69 million yuan. Retrieved on Dec. 15 2007 from http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/2004-11-05/ba556257.shtml.
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One of them is called Renhe Overseas Investment Service Company. Niuniu has 70% share which is wealth of 3.5 million yuan. Retrieved on Dec. 15 2007 from http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/2004-11-05/ba556257.shtml. The other is called the Peak Electronic Company. Niuniu has 15% share which is wealthy of 1.5 million yuan. Retrieved on Dec. 15 2007 from http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/2004-11-05/ba556257.shtml.
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Niuniu have been studying abroad since 1995, first at Felsted School in England, then in United States.
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A CCTV program called Face to Face interviewed Li Qianni on Oct. 31, 2004.
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In the interview, she claimed that there was no problem for her family to support her abroad studying because her mother works in Hong Kong.
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Article 395 of China Criminal Law.
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The fourth draft was finished in 2004. See, Beijing Morning Post, August 4.
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He also states that writing the book and shooting the movie are Niuniu’s own choice, and he never recommended the movie to any departments or schools.
- 19.
The first broadcasting arrangement was from 21:45 to 22:05 on Nov. 11, 2007. It was re-aired from 1:40 to 2:00 and from 10:30 to 10:50 on Nov. 12, 2007. However, Shenzhen Cable TV issued a notice that they would do regular cable maintenance at these three periods.
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Retrieved on April 10, 2007 from http://gb.atimes.com.hk:82/gate/gb/www.atchinese.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5798&Itemid=66.
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Refer to Shenzhen SER News, Nov 12, 2004.
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“特事特办” in Chinese.
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XXX city is a medium sized inland city which is not well developed compared to coastal areas. The asset market is not as high as the coastal cities.
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These old cadres are influenced by communist ideology and Mao’s thoughts.
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For Zhang Chun, Li Qingchun and Wang Kang cases, the court decisions are even against the law. The court decisions are out of range allowed by the China Criminal Law.
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Refer to http://www.asiarisk.com/.
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The increasing case number in 1991, 1992 and 1993 is due to the tough anticorruption campaign after the Tiananmen Square Protest. The drop in 1994 is because of Deng Xiaoping’s Southern Tour and warning against Jiang Zenmin’s leftist approach.
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Jiang, G. (2017). Outcome of Social Censure on Corruption. In: Corruption Control in Post-Reform China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4050-4_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4050-4_9
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