Skip to main content

Environment and Bio-Terrorism

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Defence Against Bioterrorism

Abstract

Environment is a dynamic system around humans, embracing all kind of living bodies (animal, vegetal, fungi and parasites, bacteria, viruses…) and natural elements as air, earth and water. Bio-terrorism interacts constantly with environment, in order to achieve its main goal: to put terror on humans using biological agents. Bio-terrorism deals with the environment as a source of bio-terrorism agents, as a means of bio-terrorism and as a target. These three interfaces bio-terrorism/environment lead to common possibilities to prevent bio-terrorism and protect environment, mainly within the one-health concept.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ackerman GA (2006) It is hard to predict the future: the evolving nature of threats and vulnerabilities. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 25(1):353–360

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. OIE-World Organisation for Animal Health- http://www.oie.int/en/for-the-media/onehealth/

  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/agentlist-category.asp

  4. Gainer R (2016) Yamal and anthrax. Can Vet J 57(9):985–987

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Biagini P, Thèves C et al (2012) Variola virus in a 300-year-old Siberian mummy. N Engl J Med 367:2057–2059

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/13/world/middleeast/13terror.html

  7. Schep LJ, Temple WA, Butt GA, Beasley MD (2009) Ricin as a weapon of mass terror-separating fact from fiction. Environ Int 35(8):1267–1271

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/defence/6716631/Taliban-use-donkeys-to-launch-bomb-attacks-on-British-troops.html

  9. Monke J. Agroterrorism: threats and preparedness. US Congressional Research Service report for US Congress, 2007, 12 March, Order Code RL32521, 63 p

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dudley JP, Woodford MH (2002) Bioweapons, bioterrorism and biodiversity: potential impatcs of biological weapons attacks on agricultural and biological diversity. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 21(1):125–137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hugh-Jones M, Brown CC (2006) Accidental and intentional animal disease outbreaks: assessing the risk and preparing an effective response. Rev Sci Off Int Epiz 25(1):21–33

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chomel BB, Sun B (2010) Bioterrorism and invasive species. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 29(2):193–199

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Blancou J, Pearson JE (2003) Bioterrorism and infectious animal diseases. Comp Immun Microbiol Infect Dis 26:431–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Davis RG (2004) The ABCs of bioterrorism for veterinarians, focusing on category A agents. JAVMA 224:1084

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Hugh-Jones M (2006) Distinguishing between natural and unnatural outbreaks of animal diseases. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 25(1):173–186

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. McEwen SA, Wilson TM, Ashford DA, Heegaard ED, Kuiken T, Kournikakis B (2006) Microbial forensics for natural and intentional incidents of infectious disease involving animals. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 25(1):329–339

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. OIE. OIE Fact Sheet on Biological Threat reduction. 2015. [Online]. http://www.oie.int/en/our-scientific-expertise/biological-threat-reduction/

  18. Rabinowitz P, Gordon Z, Chudnov D, Wilcox M, Odofin L, Liu A, Dein J (2006) Animals as sentinels of bioterrorism agents. Emerg Infect Dis 12(4):647–652

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Enriquez B, Dropsy H (2013) Bioterrorisme par agents bacteriens et viraux: prevention du risque pour l’homme par utilisation d’animaux sentinelles. Environ Risque. Sante 12:490–500. (in French)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gyles C (2016) One medicine, one health, one world. Can Vet J 57:345–346

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stéphanie Watier-Grillot .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Watier-Grillot, S., Cabre, O., Bédubourg, G., Demoncheaux, JP., Hupin, C., Queyriaux, B. (2018). Environment and Bio-Terrorism. In: Radosavljevic, V., Banjari, I., Belojevic, G. (eds) Defence Against Bioterrorism. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1263-5_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics