Abstract
This paper proposes two algorithms for embedding and extraction of the watermark into the cover image based on magic square and ridgelet transform techniques. Spread-spectrum communication systems use the spread sequences that have good correlation properties. Magic square technique is used as a spread-spectrum technique to spread the watermark. Ridgelet transform is the next-generation wavelets as it is effective through line singularities characteristic. Ridgelet transform generates sparse image representation where the most significant coefficient represents the most energetic direction of an image with straight edges. The experiments indicated that these algorithms enabled the cover images to have the good invisibility and made them robust to the general image compression attacks such as JPEG, GIF.
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Channapragada, R.S.R., Prasad, M.V.N.K. (2014). Digital Watermarking Based on Magic Square and Ridgelet Transform Techniques. In: Mohapatra, D.P., Patnaik, S. (eds) Intelligent Computing, Networking, and Informatics. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 243. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1665-0_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1665-0_14
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-1664-3
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