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Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)

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Nerve Blockade and Interventional Therapy
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Abstract

Once the vertebral trabecula is damaged by osteoporosis or a tumor, the vertebral body may collapse and fracture (compression fracture) and become unstable. The patient may become bedridden due to severe pain on movement. Compression fractures need to be properly treated since the pain will greatly affect the patient’s quality of life. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a percutaneous injection of cement into the vertebral body to stabilize the spine from the inside to reduce pain [1, 2].

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References

  1. Clarençon F, Fahed R, Gabrieli J, et al. Safety and clinical effectiveness of percutaneous vertebroplasty in the elderly (≥80 years). Eur Radiol. 2015;26(7):2352–8.

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  2. DePalma MJ, Ketchum JM, Frankel BM, Frey ME. Percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the nonagenarians: a prospective study evaluating pain reduction and new symptomatic fracture rate. Spine. 2011;36:277–82.

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  3. Masala S, Mammucari M, Angelopoulos G, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty in the management of vertebral osteoporotic fractures. Short-term, mid-term and long-term follow-up of 285 patients. Skelet Radiol. 2009;38:863–9.

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  4. Cosar M, Sasani M, Oktenoglu T, et al. The major complications of transpedicular vertebroplasty. J Neurosurg Spine. 2009;11:607–13.

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Correspondence to Kenya Kamijima .

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Kamijima, K., Yanaizumi, R. (2019). Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP). In: Ohseto, K., Uchino, H., Iida, H. (eds) Nerve Blockade and Interventional Therapy. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54660-3_92

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54660-3_92

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-54659-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-54660-3

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