Introduction

Külpmann, Wolf-Rüdiger; Stummvoll, Hans-Krister; Lehmann, Paul

doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-4439-8_1

Introduction

Wolf-Rüdiger Külpmann⁴,
Hans-Krister Stummvoll⁵ &
Paul Lehmann⁶

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Abstract

As clinical symptoms are rather unspecific, diagnostic indications of disorders of water or electrolyte balance are provided primarily by the serum and urine electrolyte values for sodium, chloride, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphate and by determination of osmolality.

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Authors and Affiliations

Institut für Klinische Chemie I, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany
Prof. Dr. Wolf-Rüdiger Külpmann
Interne Abteilung mit Nephrologie, Krankenhaus der Elisabethinen, Linz, Austria
Prim. Univ.-Doz. Dr. Hans-Krister Stummvoll
Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Mannheim, Federal Republic of Germany
Dr. Paul Lehmann

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Prof. Dr. Wolf-Rüdiger Külpmann
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Prim. Univ.-Doz. Dr. Hans-Krister Stummvoll
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Dr. Paul Lehmann
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Külpmann, WR., Stummvoll, HK., Lehmann, P. (1996). Introduction. In: Electrolytes. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4439-8_1

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4439-8_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82790-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-4439-8
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