Skip to main content

Peptidases Involved in the Inactivation of Exogenous and Endogenous Enkephalins

  • Conference paper
Basic Aspects of Receptor Biochemistry

Part of the book series: Journal of Neural Transmission ((NEURAL SUPPL,volume 18))

  • 42 Accesses

Summary

Among the various cerebral enzyme activities able to hydrolyse the enkephalins into inactive fragments only two seem responsible for the metabolism of the endogenous opioid peptides: a dipeptidylcarboxypeptidase (“enkephalinase”), and a bestatin-sensitive aminopeptidase. Their inhibition by thiorphan and bestatin results in an antinociceptive effect observed in tests in which the nociceptive stimulation is probably accompanied by a concomittent release of enkephalins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barclay, R.K., Phillipps, M.A.: Inhibition of enkephalin degrading aminopeptidase activity by certain peptides. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 96, 1732–1738 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De la Baume, S., Yi, C. C., Schwartz, J.-C., Chaillet, P., Marcais-Collado, H., Costentin, J.: Participation of both “enkephalinase” and aminopeptidase activities in the metabolism of endogenous enkephalins. Neurosci. 1982 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaillet, P., Marcais-Collado, H., Costentin, J., Yi, C. C., De la Baume, S., Schwartz, J. C.: Inhibition of enkephalin metabolism by, and antinociceptive activity of, bestatin, an aminopeptidase inhibitor. Europ. J. Pharmacol. 1982 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdos, E. G., Johnson, A.L., Boyden, N. T.: Hydrolysis of enkephalin by cultured human endothelial cells and by purified peptidyl dipeptidase. Biochem. Pharmacol. 27, 843–848 (1978).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • George, S. G., Kenny, A.J.: Studies on the enzymology of purified preparations of Brush Border from rabbit kidney. Biochem. J. 134, 43–57 (1973).

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gorenstein, C., Snyder, S. H.: Two distinct enkephalinases: solubilization partial purification and separation from angiotensin converting enzyme. Life Sci. 25, 2065–2070 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hersh, L. B.: Solubilization and characterization of two rat brain membranebound aminopeptidases active on Met-enkephalin. Biochem. 20, 2345–2350 (1981a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malfroy, B., Schwartz, J.-C.: Properties of “enkephalinase” from rat kidney: comparison of dipeptidyl-carboxypeptidase and endopeptidase activities. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 106, 276–285 (1982).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Malfroy, B., Swerts, J. P., Guyon, A., Roques, B. P., Schwartz, J. C.: High affinity enkephalin degrading peptidase in brain is increased after morphine. Nature (Lond.) 276, 523–526 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patey, G., De la Baume, S., Schwartz, f -C., Gros, C., Roques, B. P., Fournie-Zaluski, M. C., Soroca-Lucas, E.: Selective protection of methionine enkephalin released form brain slices by enkephalinase inhibition. Science 212, 1153–1155 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roques, B. P., Fournie-Zaluski, M. C., Soroca, E., Lecomte, J. M., Malfroy, B., Llorens, C., Schwartz,)-C.: The enkephalinase inhibitor thiorphan shows antinociceptive activity in mice. Nature 288, 286–288 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, J.-C., Malfroy, B., De la Baume, S.: Biological inactivation of enkephalins and the role of enkephalin dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase (“enkephalinase”) as neuropeptidase. Life Science 29, 1715–1740 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Umezawa, H., Aoyagi, T., Suda, H., Hamada, M., Takeuchi, T.: Bestatin an inhibitor of aminopeptidase B, produced by actinomycetes. J. Antibiotics 29, 97–99 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schwartz, J.C., de la Baume, S., Yi, C.C., Chaillet, P., Marcais-Collado, H., Costentin, J. (1983). Peptidases Involved in the Inactivation of Exogenous and Endogenous Enkephalins. In: Goldstein, M., Jellinger, K., Riederer, P. (eds) Basic Aspects of Receptor Biochemistry. Journal of Neural Transmission, vol 18. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4408-4_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4408-4_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-4410-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-4408-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics