Zusammenfassung
Der Zugang zum Herzen und zu den großen Gefäßen im Thorax ist durch den knöchernen Brustkorb erschwert. In der Herzchirurgie hat sich die mediane Sternotomie als primärer Zugangsweg fest etabliert; lediglich in speziellen Situationen werden andere Thorakotomien bevorzugt. Im Vergleich mit anderen chirurgischen Fachbereichen haben sich interventionelle und minimal-invasive Zugangswege in der Herzchirurgie erst relativ spät etablieren können, sodass nunmehr neben der medianen Sternotomie auch verschiedene Minithorakotomien und sogar total-endoskopische Zugangsoptionen zur Verfügung stehen.
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Wiedemann, D. (2020). Zugangswege in der Herzchirurgie. In: Stanger, O. (eds) Kompendium der modernen Herzchirurgie beim Erwachsenen. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0451-4_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0451-4_1
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