Skip to main content

Das Berliner Präventionsprojekt Dunkelfeld

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Pädophilie, Hebephilie und sexueller Kindesmissbrauch

Part of the book series: Psychotherapie: Manuale ((PSMA))

  • 5539 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Kapitel werden Hintergrund und Arbeitsweise des Berliner Präventionsprojektes Dunkelfeld (PPD) beschrieben, das im Jahr 2005 als ein primärpräventives Therapieangebot für Männer mit einer pädophilen und/oder hebephilen sexuellen Präferenz etabliert wurde. Eingehend beschrieben wird die Zielgruppe des PPD, und hiernach kommen der eingesetzte multidimensionale Behandlungsansatz sowie die übergeordneten Behandlungsziele des Gruppentherapiekonzeptes der „Berliner Dissexualitätstherapie“ (BEDIT) zur Darstellung. Darüber hinaus werden empirische Forschungsergebnisse aus dem PPD vorgestellt, die mit dem therapeutischen Angebot in Zusammenhang stehen. Es werden die Effekte der Gruppentherapie auf dynamische Risikofaktoren und problematisches sexuelles Verhalten beschrieben, und eine qualitative Nachuntersuchung von Therapieteilnehmern wird vorgestellt. Zudem werden die Ausfallquoten der Gruppentherapie besprochen. Abschließend wird die Anpassung des BEDIT auf eine jugendliche Zielgruppe erläutert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Abel, G. G., Becker, J. V., Mittelman, M., Cunningham-Rathner, J., Rouleau, J. L., & Murphy, W. D. (1987). Self-reported sex crimes of nonincarceratedparaphiliacs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2(1),3–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abel, G. G., Osborn, C. A., & Twigg, D. A. (1993). Sexual assault throughout the life span: adult offenders with juvenile histories. In H. Barbaree, W. Marshall, & S. Hudson (Hrsg.), The juvenile sex offender (S. 104–117). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alanko, K., Salo, B., Mokros, A., & Santtila, P. (2013). Evidence for heritability of adult men’s sexual interest in youth under age 16 from a population-based extended twin design. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 10(4),1090–1099. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12067

  • Amelung, T., Kuhle, L. F., Konrad, A., Pauls, A., & Beier, K. M. (2012). Androgen deprivation therapy of self-identifying, help-seeking pedophiles in the Dunkelfeld. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 35(3),176–184.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2006). The Psychology of Criminal Conduct (4. Aufl.). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer, R., Forbes, Y., Metcalfe, C., & Winter, D. (2000). An investigation of the effectiveness of a voluntary sector psychodynamic counselling service. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 73(3),401–412. doi: https://doi.org/10.1348/000711200160499

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baekeland, F., & Lundwall, L. (1975). Dropping ou of treatment: a critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 738–783. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0077132.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banse, R., Schmidt, A. F., & Clarbour, J. (2010). Indirect measures of sexual interest in child sex offenders: a multimethod approach. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(3),319–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beier, K. M., & Loewit, K. (2011). Praxisleitfaden Sexualmedizin. Von der Theorie zur Therapie. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Beier, K. M., Bosinski, H. A. G., & Loewit, K. (2005). Sexualmedizin: Grundlagen und Praxis (2. Aufl.). München: Elsevier, Urban und Fischer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beier, K. M., Neutze, J., Mundt, I. A., Ahlers, C .J., Goecker, D., Konrad, A., & Schaefer, G. A. (2009). Encouraging self-identified pedophiles and hebephiles to seek professional help: First results of the Berlin Prevention Project Dunkelfeld (PPD). Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 545–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beier, K. M., Grundmann, D., Kuhle, L. F., Scherner, G., Konrad, A., & Amelung, T. (2014). The German Dunkelfeld project: a pilot study to prevent child sexual abuse and the use of child abusive images. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(2),529–542.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beier, K. M., Amelung, T., Grundmann, D., & Kuhle, L. F. (2015). Pädophilie und Hebephilie im Kontext sexuellen Kindesmissbrauchs. Sexuologie, 22(3-4), 127–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beier, K. M., Oezdemir, U. C., Schlinzig, E., Groll, A., Hupp, E., & Hellenschmidt, T. (2016). „Just dreaming of them“: The Berlin Project for Primary Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse by Juveniles (PPJ). Child Sbuse & Neglect, 52, 1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bem, B., Daryl J. (1996). Exotic becomes erotic: a developmental theory of sexual orientation. Psychological Review, 103(2),320–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bischof, G. P., Stith, S. M., & Wilson, S. M. (1992). A comparison of the family systems of adolescent sexual offenders and nonsexual offending delinquents. Family Relations, 41(3)318–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bundeskriminalamt (2017). Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Berichtsjahr 2016. Wiesbaden. https://www.bka.de/DE/AktuelleInformationen/StatistikenLagebilder/PolizeilicheKriminalstatistik/PKS2016/pks2016_node.html

  • Blanchard, R., Lykins, A. D., Wherett, D., Kuban, M. E., Cantor, J. M., Blak, T., & Klassen, P. E. (2009). Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM-V. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(3),335–350. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bosley, J. T., & Hiscox, S. (2014). Documenting treatment for sexually abusive youth. In D. S. Bromberg & W. T. O’Donohue (Hrsg.), Toolkit for working with juvenile sex offenders (practical resources for the mental Health professional) (S. 449–478). Waltham: Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17, 187–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duff, S., & Willis, A. (2006). At the precipice: assessing a non-offending client’s potential to sexually offend. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 12(1),45–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, M., Browne, K., & Kilcoyne, J. (1995). Child sexual abuse prevention: What offenders tell us. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(5),579–594.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feelgood, S., & Hoyer, J. (2008). Child molester or pedophile? Sociolegal versus psychopathological classification of sexual offenders against children. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 14(1),33–43. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600802133860.

  • Finkelhor, D. (1994). Current information on the scope and nature of child sexual abuse. The Future of Children/Center for the Furture of Children, The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, 4(2),31–53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grundmann, D., Krupp, J., Scherner, G., Amelung, T., & Beier, K. M. (2016). Stability of self-reported arousal to sexual fantasies involving children in a clinical sample of pedophiles and hebephiles. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(5),1153–1162. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0729-z.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, R. K., Harris, A. J. R., Scott, T.-L., & Helmus, L. (2007). Assessing the risk of sexual offenders on community supervision: The Dynamic Supervision Project (User Report 2007-05). Ottawa, Canada: Public Safety Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, L. F., Neutze, J., Amelung, T., Grundmann, D., Scherner, G., Konrad, A., Beier, K. M. (2012). Treatment change in child pornography offending in pedophiles and hebephiles in the Prevention Project Dunkelfeld. Paper presented at the 12th meeting of the International Association for the Treatment of Sexual Offenders, Berlin, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longo, R. E., & Groth, A. N. (1983). Juvenile sexual offenses in the histories of adult rapists and child molesters. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 27(2),150–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, R. E., Hanson, R. K., & Thornton, D. (2010). Assessing risk for sexual recidivism: some proposals on the nature of psychologically meaningful risk factors. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 22, 191–217. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063210366039.

  • Marshall, W. L., & Barbaree, H. E. (1990). An integrated theory of the etiology of sexual offending. In W. L. Marshall, D. R. Laws & H. E. Barbaree (Hrsg.), Handbook of sexual as-sault: Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (S. 257–275). New York: Plenum Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, W. L., Barbaree, H. E., & Eccles, A. (1991). Early onset and deviant sexuality in child molesters. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6(3),323–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, W. L., Marshall, L. E., & Serran, G. A. (2006). Strategies in the treatment of paraphilias: a critical review. Annual Review of Sex Research, 17, 162–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • McElvaney, R. (2013). Disclosure of child sexual abuse: delays, non-disclosure and partial disclosure. What the research tells us and implications for practice. Child Abuse Review, 24(3),159–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGrath, R., Cumming, G., Burchard, B., Zeoli, S., & Ellerby, L. (2010). Current practices and emerging trends in sexual abuser management: The Safer Society 2009 North American Survey. Brandon, Vermont: Safer Society Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neutze, J., Goecker, D., Ahlers, C. J., Schaefer, G. A., & Beier, K. M. (2005). Berliner Gruppentherapie zur Prävention sexueller Übergriffe auf Kinder. Unveröffentlichtes Manuskript. Institut für Sexualwissenschaft und Sexualmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neutze, J., Goecker, D., Ahlers, C. J., Schaefer, G. A., & Beier, K. M. (2008). Berliner Gruppentherapie zur Prävention sexueller Übergriffe auf Kinder – revidierte Fassung. Unveröffentlichtes Manuskript. Institut für Sexualwissenschaft und Sexualmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neutze, J., Grundmann, D., Scherner, G., & Beier, K. M. (2012). Undetected and detected child sexual abuse and child pornography offenders. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 35(3),168–175. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2012.02.004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olver, M. E., Stockdale, K. C., & Wormith, J. S. (2011). A meta-analysis of predictors of offender treatment attrition and its relationship to recidivism. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 6–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022200.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pfäfflin, F., & Ross, T. (2007). Begutachtung und Behandlung von Sexualstraftätern. Bundesgesundheitsblatt – Gesundheitsforschung – Gesundheitsschutz, 50(1),44–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pithers, W. D. (1990). Relapse prevention with sexual aggressors: a method for maintaining therapeutic gain and enhancing external supervision. In W. L. Marshall, D. R. Laws & H. E. Barbaree (Hrsg.), Handbook of sexual assault: issues, theories and treatment of the offender (S. 343–361). New York: Plenum.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Quayle, E., & Taylor, M. (2003). Model of problematic Internet use in people with a sexual interest in children. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 6, 93–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swift, J. K., & Greenberg, R. P. (2012). Premature discontinuation in adult psychotherapy: a meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(4),547–559. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028226.

  • Walker, E. A., Unutzer, J., Rutter, C., Gelfand, A., Saunders, K., VonKorff, M., & Katon, W. (1999). Costs of health care use by women HMO members with a history of childhood abuse and neglect. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56(7), 609. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.56.7.609.

  • Ward, T., & Beech, A. (2006). An integrated theory of sexual offending. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11, 44–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, T., & Gannon, A. T. (2006). Rehabilitation, etiology and self-regulation: The comprehensive good lives model of treatment for sexual offenders. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11(1),77–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, T., & Hudson, S. M. (2000). A self-regulation model of relapse prevention. In D. R. Laws, S. M. Hudson & T. Ward (Hrsg.), Remaking relapse prevention with sex offenders: a sourcebook (S. 79–101). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, T., & Siegert, R. J. (2002). Toward a comprehensive theory of child sexual abuse: a theory knitting perspective. Psychology, Crime, and Law, 8, 319–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, T., Hudson, S. M., & Keenan, T. (1998). A self-regulation model of the sexual offense process. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of research and Treatment, 10, 141–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wierzbicki, M., & Pekarik, G. (1993). A meta-analysis of psychotherapy dropout. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 24(2),190–195. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.24.2.190.

  • Worling, J. R., & Langström, N. (2006). Risk of sexual recidivism in adolescents who offend sexually. In H. E. Barbaree & W. L. Marshall (Hrsg.), The juvenile sex offender (S. 219–247). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (1992). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders. Clinical descriptions and guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seto, M. C., & Lalumiere, M. L. (2010). What is so special about male adolescent sexual offending? A review and test of explanations through meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136(4), 526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherner, G. et al. (in Vorbereitung). Therapy dropouts in undetected pedophilic and hebephilic men from the community.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gieseler, H., et al. (in Vorbereitung). First follow-up data of the German Prevention Project Dunkelfeld.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Klaus M. Beier .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Beier, K.M., Gieseler, H., Ulrich, H., Scherner, G., Schlinzig, E. (2018). Das Berliner Präventionsprojekt Dunkelfeld . In: Beier, K. (eds) Pädophilie, Hebephilie und sexueller Kindesmissbrauch. Psychotherapie: Manuale. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56594-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56594-0_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56593-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-56594-0

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics