Abstract
Engaging in team handball at a young age has important physical health benefits but also involves risk of injury. Youth handball players may be particularly vulnerable to injury due to growth-related factors such as the growth spurt, susceptibility of the growth plate, and differing physiological response after training and match load. The more frequent and intensive training and competition of young elite handball players may create conditions under which these potential risks can more readily exert their influence. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a current overview of risks related to physical and psychological injury that may be encountered by youth handball players, especially in the elite youth setting.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
http://www.dosb.de/fileadmin/sharepoint/Materialien%20%7B82A97D74-2687-4A29-9C16-4232BAC7DC73%7D/Bestandserhebung_2016.pdf. Accessed 20 Aug 2017.
Micheli LJ. Overuse injuries in children’s sports: the growth factor. Orthop Clin North Am. 1983;14(2):337–60.
Schorer J, Cobley S, Büsch D, Bräutigam H, Baker J. Influences of competition level, gender, player nationality, career stage and playing position on relative age effects. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009;19(5):720–30.
Figueiredo AJ, Goncalves CE, Coelho ESMJ, Malina RM. Characteristics of youth soccer players who drop out, persist or move up. J Sports Sci. 2009;27(9):883–91.
Helsen WF, Baker J, Michiels S, Schorer J, van Winckel J, Williams MA. The relative age effect in European professional soccer: did ten years of research make any difference? J Sport Sci. 2012;30(15):1665–71.
Johnson A, Farooq A, Whiteley R. Skeletal maturation status is more strongly associated with academy selection than birth quarter. Science and Medicine in Football. 2017;1(2):157–63.
Müller L, Müller E, Hildebrandt C, Kapelari K, Raschner C. Die Erhebung des biologischen Entwicklungsstandes für die Talentselektion—welche Methode eignet sich? Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2015;29(1):56–63.
Stracciolini A, Friedman HL, Casciano R, Howeel D, Sugimoto D, Micheli LJ. The relative age effect on youth sports injuries. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48(6):1068–74.
Jayanthi NA, LaBella CR, Fischer D, Pasulka J, Dugas LR. Sports specialized intensive training and the risk of injury in young athletes: a clinical case-control study. Am J Sports Med. 43(4):794–801.
Newell A, Rosenbloom PS. Mechanisms of skill acquisition and the law of practice. In: Anderson JR, editor. Cognitive skills and their acquisition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1981. p. 1–55.
Simon HA, Chase WG. Skill in chess. Am Sci. 1973;61:394–403.
Baker J, Cobley S, Fraser-Thomas J. What do we know about early sport specialization? Not much. High Abil Stud. 2009;20(1):77–89.
Ericsson KA, Charness N. Expert performance: its structure and acquisition. Am Psychol. 1994;49(8):725–47.
Wiersma LD. Risks and benefits of youth sport specialization: perspectives and recommendations. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2000;12(1):13–22.
DiFiori JP, Benjamin HJ, Brenner JS, Gregory A, Jayanthi N, Landry GL, Luke A. Overuse injuries and burnout in youth sports: a position statement from the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine. Br J Sports Med. 2013;48(4):287–8.
Brewer BW, Van Raalte JL, Linder DE. Athletic identity: Hercules’ muscle or Achilles heel? Int J Sport Psychol. 1993;24(2):237–54.
Ryba TV, Aunola K, Kalaja S, Selanne H, Ronkainen NJ, Nurmi JE. A new perspective on adolescent athletes’ transition into upper secondary school: a longitudinal mixed methods study protocol. Cogent Psychol. 2016;3(1):1–15.
Verkooijen KT, van Hove P, Dik G. Athletic identity and well-being among young talented athletes who live in a Dutch elite sport center. J Appl Sport Psychol. 2012;24(1):106–13.
Pieper HG. Humeral torsion in the throwing arm of handball players. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26(2):247–53.
Mayr HO, Zaffagnini S. Prevention of injuries and overuse in sports. Directory for Physicians, Physiotherapists, Sport Scientists and Coaches. Heidelberg: Springer; 2016.
Andersson SH, Bahr R, Clarsen B, Myklebust G. Risk factors for overuse shoulder injuries in a mixed-sex cohort of 329 elite handball players: previous findings could not be confirmed. Br J Sports Med. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097648.
Clarsen B, Bahr R, Andersson SH, Munk R, Myklebust G. Reduced glenohumeral rotation, external rotation weakness and scapular dyskinesis are risk factors for shoulder injuries among elite male handball players: a prospective cohort study. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(17):1327–33.
Kristiansen E, Stensrud T. Young female handball players and sport specialisation: how do they cope with the transition from primary school into a secondary sport school? Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(1):58–63.
Booth FW, Thomason DB. Molecular and cellular adaptation of muscle in response to exercise: perspectives of various models. Physiological Review. 1991;71(2):541–85.
Viru A, Viru M. Nature of training effects. In: Garrett W, Kirkendall D, editors. Exercise and sport science. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Williams; 2000. p. 67–95.
Gunnarsson TP, Bendiksen M, Bischoff R, Christensen PM, Lesivig B, Madsen K, Stephens F, Greenhaff P, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. Effect of whey protein- and carbohydrate-enriched diet on glycogen resynthesis during the first 48 h after a soccer game. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2013;23(4):508–15.
Ispirlidis I, Fatouros IG, Jamurtas AZ, et al. Time course of changes in inflammatory and performance responses following a soccer game. Clin J Sports Med. 2008;18(5):428–31.
Krustrup P, Ortenblad N, Nielsen J, Nybo L, Gunnarsson TP, Iaia FM, Madsen K, Stephens F, Greenhaff P, Bangsbo J. Maximal voluntary contraction force, SR function and glycogen resynthesis during the first 72 h after a high-level competitive soccer game. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111(12):2987–95.
Mohr M, Draganidis D, Chatzinikolaou A, et al. Muscle damage, inflammatory, immune and performance responses to three football games in 1 week in competitive male players. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(1):179–93.
Nedelec M, McCall A, Carling C, Legall F, Berthoin S, Dupont G. Recovery in soccer: part I—post-match fatigue and time course of recovery. Sports Med. 2012;42(12):997–1015.
Tsubakihara T, Umeda T, Takahashi I, Matsuzaka M, Iwane K, Tanaka M, Matsuda M, Oyamada K, Aruga R, Nakaji S. Effects of soccer matches on neutrophil and lymphocyte functions in female university soccer players. Luminescence. 2013;28(2):129–35.
Akova B, Surmen-Gur E, Gur H, Dirican M, Sarandol E, Kucukoqlu S. Exercise-induced oxidative stress and muscle performance in healthy women: role of vitamin E supplementation and endogenous oestradiol. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001;84(1–2):141–7.
Wathen D, Baechle TR, Earle RW. Training variation: periodization. In: Baechle TR, Earle RW, editors. Essentials of strength training & conditioning. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2000. p. 513–27.
Chiu LZ, Barnes JL. The fitness-fatigue model revisited: implications for planning short-and long-term training. Strength Cond J. 2003;25(6):42–51.
Fatouros IG, Chatzinikolaou A, Douroudos II Nikolaidis MG, Kyparos A, Michailidis Y, Vantarakis A, Taxildaris K, Katrabasas I, Mandaladis D, Kouretas D, Jamurtas AZ. Time-course of changes in oxidative stress and antioxidant status responses following a soccer game. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(12):3278–86.
Dupont G, Nedelec M, McCall A, McCormack D, Berthoin S, Wisloff U. Effect of 2 soccer matches in a week on physical performance and injury rate. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(9):1752–8.
Ekstand J, Walden M, Hagglund M. A congested football calendar and the wellbeing of players: correlation between match exposure of European footballers before the World Cup 2002 and their injuries and performances during that World cup. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(4):493–7.
Brink MS, Visscher C, Arends S, Zwerver J, Post WJ, Lemmink KA. Monitoring stress and recovery: new insights for the prevention of injuries and illnesses in elite youth soccer players. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(11):809–15.
Cross MJ, Williams S, Trewartha G, Kemp SP, Stokes KA. The influence of in-season training loads on injury risk in Professional Rugby Union. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2016;11(3):350–5.
Gabbett TJ, Whyte DG, Hartwig TB, Wescombe H, Naughton GA. The relationship between workloads, physical performance, injury and illness in adolescent male football players. Sports Med. 2014;44(7):989–1003.
Gabbett TJ. The development and application of an injury prediction model for noncontact, soft-tissue injuries in elite collision sport athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(10):2593–603.
Hulin BT, Gabbett TJ, Lawson DW, Caputi P, Sampson JA. The acute:chronic workload ratio predicts injury: high chronic workload may decrease injury risk in elite rugby league players. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(4):231–6.
Blanch P, Gabbett TJ. Has the athlete trained enough to return to play safely? The acute:chronic workload ratio permits clinicians to quantify a player's risk of subsequent injury. Br J Sports Med. 2015;50(8):471–5.
Moller M, Nielsen RO, Atterman J, Wedderkopp N, Lind M, Sorensen H, Myklebust G. Handball load and shoulder injury rate: a 31-week cohort study of 679 elite youth handball players. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(4):231–7.
Söderman K, Pietilä T, Alfredson H, Werner S. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in young female playing soccer at senior levels. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2002;12(2):65–8.
Achenbach L, Krutsch V, Weber J, Nerlich M, Luig P, Loose O, Angele P, Krutsch W. Neuromuscular exercises prevent severe knee injury in adolescent team handball players. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-017-4758-5.
Moller M, Attermann J, Myklebust G, Wedderkopp N. Injury risk in Danish youth and senior elite handball using a new SMS text messages approach. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(7):531–7.
Nielsen AB, Yde J. An epidemiologic and traumatologic study of injuries in handball. Int J Sports Med. 1988;9(5):341–4.
Bjordal JM, Arnøy F, Hannestad B, Strand T. Epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25(3):341–5.
Walden M, Hägglund M, Werner J, Ekstrand J. The epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament injury in football (soccer): a review of the literature from a gender-related perspective. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011;19(1):3–10.
Tak I, Weir A, Langhout R, Waarsing JH, Stubbe J, Kerkhoffs G, Agricola R. The relationship between the frequency of football practice during skeletal growth and the presence of a cam deformity in adult elite football players. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(9):630–4.
Whittaker JL, Woodhouse LJ, Nettel-Aguirre A, Emery CA. Outcomes associated with early post-traumatic osteoarthritis and other negative health consequences 3–10 years following knee joint injury in youth sport. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(7):1122–9.
Ajuied A, Wong F, Smith C, Norris M, Earnshaw P, Back D, Davies A. Anterior ligament injury and radiologic progression of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(9):2242–52.
Richmond SA, Fukuchi RK, Ezzat A, Schneider K, Schneider G, Emery CA. Are joint injury, sport activity, physical activity, obesity, or occupational activities predictors of osteoarthritis? A systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013;43(8):515–9.
Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Braekken IH, Skjolberg A, Olsen OE, Bahr R. Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female team handball players: a prospective intervention study over three seasons. Clin J Sport Med. 2003;13(2):71–8.
Olsen O, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Holme I, Bahr R. Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2005;330(7489):449.
Hoffmann M, Payne VG. The effects of proprioceptive ankle disc training on healthy subjects. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995;21(2):90–3.
Wedderkopp N, Kaltoft M, Lundgaard B, Rosendahl M, Froberg K. Prevention of injuries in young female players in European team handball. A prospective intervention study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1999;9(1):41–7.
Soligard T, Nilstad A, Steffen K, Myklebust G, Holme I, Dvorak J, Bahr R, Andersen TE. Compliance with a comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in youth football. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(11):787–93.
Myer GD, Sugimoto D, Thomas S, Hewett TE. The influence of age on the effectiveness of neuromuscular training to reduce anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(1):203–15.
Fabricant PD, Lakomkin N, Sugimoto D, Tepolt FA, Sracciolini A, Kocher MS. Youth sports specialization and musculoskeletal injury: a systematic review of the literature. Phys Sportsmed. 2016;44(3):257–62.
LaPrade RF, Agel J, Baker J, Brenner JS, Cordasco FA, Côté J, Engebretsen L, Feeley BT, Gould D, Hainline B, Hewett TE, Jayanthi N, Kocher MS, Myer GD, Nissen CW, Philippon MJ, Provencher MT. AOSSM early sport specialization consensus statement. Orthop J Sports Med. 2016;4(4):2325967116644241.
Krutsch W, Voss A, Gerling S, Grechenig S, Nerlich M, Angele P. First aid on field management in youth football. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014;134(9):1301–9.
Finch C. A new framework for research leading to sports injury prevention. J Sci Med Sport. 2006;9(1–2):3–9.
Russel M, Sparkes W, Northeast J, Cook CJ, Bracken RM, Kilduff LP. Relationships between match activities and peak power output and Creatine Kinase responses to professional reserve team soccer match-play. Hum Mov Sci. 2016;45:96–101.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 ESSKA
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Achenbach, L. (2018). The Young Handball Player. In: Laver, L., Landreau, P., Seil, R., Popovic, N. (eds) Handball Sports Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55892-8_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55892-8_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-55891-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-55892-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)