Abstract
In atoms with more than one electron additional problems arise that are caused by mutual electrostatic and magnetic interactions between the electrons. In addition, we are now confronted with new symmetry principles that are valid if two electrons are exchanged. These stem from the fact that electrons cannot be distinguished from each other.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
W. Meyer, Kaiserslautern, private communication E.R. Davidson: Single-Configuration Calculations of Excited States of Helium. J. Chem. Phys. 42, 4199 (1965)
J. Emsley: Nature’s Building blocks: The Elements (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 2011) S. Fraga: Handbook of Atomic Data (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam 1977)
P.S. Krstic, F. Ownby, D.R. Schultz (eds.), Atomic and Molecular Data and their Applications, Conference Proceedings, Gatlinburg 2002 (Am. Inst. of Physics, New York, 2002)
H. Friedrich, Theoretical Atomic Physics, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2002)
T.F. Gallagher, Rydberg Atoms (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1994)
I.C. Percival, Planetory Atoms. Proc. Royal Soc. London A 353, 289 (1977)
J. Boulmer, P. Camus, P. Pillet, Double Rydberg spectroscopy of the barium atom. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 805 (1987)
B. Laus et al., X-ray emission during the muonic cascade in H. Phys. Rev. Lett 80, 3041 (1998)
L. Willmann, K. Jungmann, The Muonium Atom as a probe of Physics beyond the Standard Model. Lecture Notes in Physics 499, 49 (1997)
G. Backenstoß: Antiprotonic Atoms. In: Atomic Phys. 10, 147 (North Holland Publ. Comp., Amsterdam 1987)
St. Chu: Laser Spectroscopy of Positronium and Myonium, In: G.F. Bassani, M. Inguscio, T.W. Hänsch (eds.): The Hydrogen Atom, p. 114 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1989)
L.M. Simons (ed.): Electromagnetic Cascade and Chemistry of Exotic Atoms. Ettore Majorana Center, Science Series Vol. 52 (Plenum Publ., New York 1991)
D. Gotta et al., Nucl. Phys. A 660, 283 (1999)
M. Hori et al., Observation of Cold Long-Lived Antiprotonic Helium Ions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 063401 (2005) T. Yamazati et al.: Antiprotonic Helium. Physics Reports 366, 183 (2002)
G. Gabrielse et al., Background-Free Observation of Cold Anti-Hydrogen. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213401 (2002)
J.L. Basdevant, J. Dalibart: The Spectrum of Positronium, In: The Quantum Mechanics Solver. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2000); R.S. Vallery et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 203402 (2003)
V.W. Hughes: Recent Advances in Myonium, In: G.F. Bassani, M. Inguscio, T.W. Hänsch (eds.): The Hydrogen Atom (Springer 1989)
F.E. Maas et al., A measurement of the 1\(S\)-2\(S\) transition frequency in muonium. Phys. Lett. A 187, 247 (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Demtröder, W. (2018). Atoms with More Than One Electron. In: Atoms, Molecules and Photons. Graduate Texts in Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55523-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55523-1_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-55521-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-55523-1
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)